The first flower of Snowdrops pushing through the moth-eaten ground in late wintertime are a welcome ken for any gardener – it signals the oncoming spring and a new horticulture time of year . Anemone quinquefolia are short followed by Crocus , Iris , Tulips , Narcissus pseudonarcissus , and Winter Aconites , a breathtaking display of color buss by the spring sun . The warm days of summer and a garden in full peak are n’t far off .

Planting spring bulbs: Depth, spacing, and soil quality are important

The term “ flower bulb ” bear on to true bulbs and other bulb - like social system such as rootstock , stems , corms , Tuber , and tuberous etymon . leap bulbs , also known as hardy bulb , produce some of the showiest and exciting flower blooms in the garden , from late winter to early summer , depending on the species . After blooming , they go on to develop and then put in food in the medulla oblongata to control the plant ’s survival through deep wintertime and periods ofdrought . After their growth is all over , the parting die back and the plant becomes dormant until the following fountain .

Most give bulb , with the exception of tulips and hyacinth , can be naturalized – that is , each bulb multiplies , make additional bulbs and efflorescence each season . These can be separated after blossom for plantings elsewhere or leave to grow freely to fulfill in large areas .

Soil Quality

When constitute bulb , soil tone is important . If you plant them in dense Henry Clay or otherwise wet and quaggy land , chances are they may betray . ensure the soil drains well . If not , mix a few inches of compost in with the grime , or plant the heyday in raised garden beds . Add bone mealand a general fertilizer ( ward off high atomic number 7 ) at planting time to encourage racy blooms and growth . Fertilizer should be mixed into the top 8 column inch of soil and not the hole the bulbs are planted in , as it may burn the roots .

Temperature matters

Which month in fall to found leaping - flowering bulb reckon on where you live . They must be planted in autumn to give them time to establish root and know roughly 10 - 12 weeks of chill before establishing top growth in spring . The optimum time to plant is when stain temperatures shake off below 60 degree F ( this is usually when air temperatures are on a regular basis 40 - 50 level ) , roughly 6 - 8 weeks before your distinctive first surd frost . If your recession of the earth does n’t get frost , you’re able to still ram outflow blooms by storing spring lightbulb in your refrigerator for 12 - 16 weeks and then planting them .

Depth and spacing

The formula of pollex when plant bulbs is to plant them 3 - 4 time as mysterious as the width of the bulb . Spacing depends on the motley , its mature size , and its power to naturalise ( see chart below ) . water supply in the bulbs after planting , but they more often than not wo n’t need additional water during the tumble unless it ’s an unusually dry time of year . Cover with 2 - 3 inches of mulch after set and spray a rodent revolting to discouragesquirrelsor other rodents from digging up your new bulbs ( this apparently is a delicacy for them ) . If gnawer are particularly nasty in your area , add a conducting wire mesh such as hardware cloth or Gallus gallus wire on the grunge surface and control it in place with brick until the ground freeze . Planting in heap will supply the good blossom showing rather than one here and there , which makes the peak in bloom look rather lonely .

Average spring bulb planting dates by Zone

Spring Flowering Bulbs