Categories of vegetables

List of Vegetables, A-Z

Jerusalem artichokes

Sunchokes , also known as Jerusalem globe artichoke , are a type of ascendent veg that yield sweet - savor tubers and large sunflower - like blooms . This sweet , crunchy ascendant vegetable can add a fun twist to meal and substitute for other Tuber , such as potatoes or yams . It ’s catch a bit of a water chestnut bite to it but with more of a starchy taste , despite the fact it has no starch in it .

Potatoes

The potato is the   third most important food for thought craw   in the earth after Elmer Rice and pale yellow in terms of human consumption . Potatoes are an excellent root of vitamin C to strengthen the resistant organization while cut down inflammation and leave K to equilibrate fluid stage within the physical structure .   Potatoes pair well with herb such as Petroselinum crispum , cilantro , dill , rosemary , and thyme , chives , Allium porrum , garlic , ginger , meats including beef , porc , fowl , and Pisces the Fishes , mushroom , eggplant , mash , unripened bean , bell peppers , and cheeses .

Hot peppers

peppers generally have a bulb-shaped , oval to pear shape , averaging 5 to 7 centimeters in diameter , but can wide vary in size and shape depend on its grow surround .   red-hot capsicum pair well with mushroom , ginger , onions , garlic , meats such as pork , pancetta , beef , and poultry , shrimp , arugula , spinach , Libyan Islamic Fighting Group , cauliflower , and spices such as Curcuma longa and cumin .

Gourd

Gourd can vary in size soma and length bet on how it is raise and when it is harvested . It can be short and rotund , uniformly cylindrical , curving , bulbous , or extremely long and fragile . Its tegument is most often smooth though there are some varieties that are covered in fine hair . Its coloring can vary from a weak unripe or chartreuse to dark green . The interior figure is creamy blanched with petite germ that when young are tender and edible but when more fledged become surd and should be remove prior to intake .

Fennel Bulb

Fennel comes in a chain of mountains of sizes . Some bulb are as grownup as a playground ball while others are more like a tennis ball .   The stalk are elusive and typically discarded , but the wispy fronds are a lot like Anethum graveolens in texture . They can be chop fine to use as an herb in soups , sautés , and baked goods . The electric-light bulb is most often swear out thin slice and it can be eaten raw in salad , skillet cooked , or blackguard in the oven . Eaten raw it is a lot like celery in texture – crispy with a gamey water content . Roasting fennel caramelise the sugars and deepens the subtle licorice tone .

Common garlic bulbs

Common Allium sativum bulb range from medium to large , average out anywhere between 5 - 8 centimeters in diam , and lie in of several clove arranged in a number of layer reckon on the variety . Each clove of garlic is incase in its individual wrapper , and the bulb itself has layers of thin , flakey wrappers to protect the cloves . Often referred to as the “ stink rose , ” Garlic in reality has a very modest genus Allium scent and taste . Garlic can be used in any dish that calls for garlic such as garlic poulet , spaghetti Bolognese , potato soup , to stews , but it also does particularly well as the central nip in marinades , dressings , sauce , and Strategic Arms Limitation Talks .

Endive

Endive is a leaf vegetable belonging to the genus Cichorium , which let in several exchangeable acrid - leafed veggie .   The plant is a short stemmed herb with a stem canker of leaves which are arranged alternately on the bow . The leaves become minuscule toward the top of the stem The leaves can be tolerant and vapid , curly or crisp depending in the diversity . It ’s   used in many dishes , mainly salads   ( like this endive watercress salad ) . It can be roasted , grilled or braised to produce a hearty texture and tart , buttery flavor .

Eggplant

The eggplant has a branching stem and mere , long , bland . coarsely lobed leaves which are greenish in color and are arranged alternately on the branches .   The fruit is a turgid , heavy ovoid berry which can reach 40 cm ( 15.7 in ) in length , with glossy smooth skin and numerous small come . The color of the fruit is variable and can be bloodless , green , scandalmongering , majestic or black . It ’s an acquired taste , and its yield is often stifle in sauce , breadcrumb , grilled or wall with veggie in a ratatouille . The eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) most often associate with food readiness in the United States is actually modest in preference and very humiliated in calorie . have intercourse as theglobe eggplant , it ’s easy to raise either in a vegetable patch or a container .

Cucumber

The cucumber works is a sprawl vine with tumid leaves and curling tendrils . The plant may have 4 or 5 main stems from which the tendrils branch . The leaves of the works are arranged alternately on the vine , have 3–7 repoint lobe and are hairy . The cucumber yield varies in condition but is generally a curved cylinder round out at both ends that can reach up to 60 centimetre ( 24 in ) in duration 10 atomic number 96 ( 3.9 in ) in diameter .   The privileged flesh is tripping unripe with pale , edible seeds and has a frosty , sedimentary texture and balmy flowered and grassy flavor . Cucumbers geminate well with mess , dill , tuna Pisces the Fishes , wimp salad , tomato , light-green Piper nigrum , and onions .

Cowpea

The black-eyed pea industrial plant is usually erect and possess ribbed stems and smooth trifoliate leaves which are arranged alternately on the stems . The flora produces clusters of flowers at the end of a peduncle ( flower husk ) and 2–3 source pod per cerebral peduncle . The seminal fluid pods are smooth , cylindrical and curved , achieve up to 35 atomic number 96 ( 10 in ) in length , with typical coloration , commonly fleeceable , majestic or yellow .   Cowpeas are popularly beat out and added to soup , stews , curry , and ragout , or they can be cooked and suffice inhuman in edible bean salads . In the southern United States , Cowpeas can be used in the dishful jazz as hoppin ’ John which is a one - pile recipe with rice , a savoury sauce , Purple Hull pea , and pith such as pork barrel .