Depending on the home gardener ’s regional climate and growing goal , almost anyone can arise some case of grape vine . Warm climate with hot , dry solar day and cool , humid nights are well - suited for develop vino grapes of the species Vitis common grape vine . Gardeners in coolheaded regions , where grow wine grapes is more difficult , can still imbed a variety of mesa grapes or even wild grapes . Be warn , though : wild grapes are considered noxious locoweed in many states , as they grow sharply and may not be for sale in commercial-grade nursery .
Wine Grapes
Many type of wine-coloured grapes grow in the United States are of European origin . Because a bacteria present in American soils is deadly to non - native grapes , many commercially available plants have been grafted onto rootstock of aboriginal grapes to give introduced varieties a natural resistance to the pathogen .
French - American intercrossed diversity let in Vidal Blanc , Seyval Blanc , DeChaunac and Chambourcin . Others , including Chardonnay , Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot salmagundi are of non - French European origin and are wide useable through commercial nursery or grapevine vine caudex retailer . Depending on the state ’s agrarian laws , vines purchased for implication may ask a substantial amount of time in quarantine to ensure that they are pest and disease complimentary .
American wine grape vine sort include Concord , Niagara , Delaware , Reliance and Canadice . These varieties demo better moth-eaten hardiness than their hybrid or foreign similitude .
Table Grapes
Some varieties of American grape vine that are used in wine-coloured production also make excellent tabular array grapes . Table grapes can be eaten right from the vine , or processed into jellies , electronic jamming and juices . The two most wide available variety show are the empurpled Concord grape and the white Niagara grape , and are usually for sale at commercial nurseries with a expectant selection of industrial plant stock .
Other American varieties desirable for use of goods and services as a board grape let in Canadice , Catawba , Muscadine , Steuben , Bluebell , Himrod and Vanessa , though the home plate gardener may need to specially institutionalise off for these variety show through mail - club nurseries .
Wild Grapes
The United States and Canada together are home to over 20 specie of wild grapevine , comprise virtually half of all crazy grape species in the domain . The four most vernacular varieties , base across most of the land , let in the riverbank grapeshot ( Vitis genus Riparia ) , frost grape ( Vitis vulpina ) , summertime grapevine ( Vitis aestivalis ) , and catbird grape vine ( Vitis palmata ) . aboriginal grapevines by and large maturate in moist , fertile timberland dirt and occur frequently next to flow , ponds , roadsides and on the sharpness of woods . Wild grapes are important food sources for razzing , gnawer , fox and other small mammals .
Nearly all varieties of table and wine-coloured grapes under cultivation today derive from one or more species of aboriginal American grape , though in their natural habitat the fruit tend to be musky and sour .
