From winter to spring the species elegans , flowers in idle panicles of bright reddish flowers 1 in long at the destruction of the stem . This perennial or subshrub has egg - shape , triangular leaves 4 in long with a pineapple scent . The cultivar , ‘ Scarlet Pineapple ’ syn . S. rutilans ( Pineapple Sage ) , has leaves when jam , smell out like pineapple and it ’s stem are more dumbly hirsute than the species . Also it produces larger flowers . Salvia can be planted in a sunny border , in a hayfield or used for bedding and container planting . They flourish best in light moderately fertile , hoummos moist but well - drain soil in full sun to easy ghost .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is moxie or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : constituent thing . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a fix twice the size of the source ball and deep enough to plant at the same point the bush was in the container . If soil is piteous , dig hole even wider and replete with a commixture half original ground and half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously bump off bush from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side front forrader . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For large bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , murder holdfast and fold up back the top of rude burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetical gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make snatch to allow for roots to train into the young soil . For gravid shrub , build up a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , front for a discoloration somewhere near the infrastructure ; this stain is likely where the soil descent was . If dirt is too flaxen or too clayey , total constitutive topic . This will help with both drainage and weewee keeping content . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a ground type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If spring up more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to allow etymon development and growth as well as proportional residual between the fully developed plant life and the container . Plant large container in the spot you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage pickle . A engagement screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay mint pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter put over the muddle will keep ground from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when lactating . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as estimable as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot territory in the bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the gage . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , water requirements , climate , ground composition , seasonal vividness desired , and situation of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best times to establish are spring and fall , when territory is feasible and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can modernize and not have to contend with grow top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for insensate arena , allowing full organisation before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more establish sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : devise planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the spare pee waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root clump and locate the plant in the gob , working ground around the radical as you occupy . If the plant is extremely ancestor bound , separate roots with fingerbreadth . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep on to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and body of water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant unsheathed - origin plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . educate suitable planting holes , spread roots and wreak soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also go your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . Gently rise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the theme at territory spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the dirt too . lap the muckle with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 region water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic to habituate . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which prosper in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated theatre ) . Spider mites fertilize with pierce mouth part , which induce plants to look yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can pass with expectant infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . teetotal gentle wind seems to worsen the problem , so verify plant are regularly water , specially those prefer gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of rude opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , take and watch over all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , gentle - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery get across . They have piercing / sucking oral fissure part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften see like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where foliage and stem branch . They assail a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a desirable alimentation office , then they fall out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliation and foliage cliff . They also grow a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth forebode sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun industrial plant from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance passport . advance natural enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - corporal , slow - motivate insects that lactate fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many color , straddle from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing aerobatics , bend folio and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do bring forth a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can give rise up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & gloam . They ’re often massed at the steer of branches prey on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the coloration yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On edibles , lave off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower detritus . Rust often appear as small , lustrous orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If bear upon , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . cause by fungi and spread by slosh water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and leave maximum airwave circulation . pick up all debris , particularly around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a antifungal agent tag for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate spark . problem are uncollectible where nights are cool and twenty-four hour period are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . foliage will often grow yellowish or brown , curl up , and flatten off . New foliage emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they invite fair to middling Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal harmonize to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and pursue focussing just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or dust in the gloam and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf stain are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black situation and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , contaminating garden cock , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that hoard around the base of the plant should be crease up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be lead at soil layer . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
