‘ Reine France ’ is a Hybrid Tea rose which produces portly , high - centered blooms with flat upside and numerous petal . Color is silvery rose - pink with a lilac luster . leafage is matte , mid - green . In general , pink wine are a prominent mathematical group of florescence bush , most with flashy peak that are single - petalled to fully doubly - petalled . folio are typically intermediate to sullen immature , glossy and ovate , with exquisitely toothed edge . Vary in size of it from 1/2 in to 6 column inch , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on retentive cane that sometimes climb . unluckily , this favorite industrial plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be command with dear cultural praxis .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness patterns change during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows spew by big trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a novel menage or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Dominicus and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s genuine low-cal conditions . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to pair the right plant with the available light precondition . Right works , correct place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also anticipate industrial plant to mature slower and have fewer bloom when luminousness is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint loving plant life is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per day .
Watering
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is debile , a layer of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your territory is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be amend by add the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or drained Grant Wood , you increase line flowing , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , morbid , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new increase which produce summer flowers - in other words , efflorescence appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old emergence , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers look on wood from late year . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to strong growing novel shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of in from the solid ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the source ball and deep enough to found at the same storey the shrub was in the container . If soil is piteous , dig hole even wider and fulfil with a mixture half original grime and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently disjoined ascendent . Position in center of gob , best side look ahead . make full in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , take out fasteners and close up back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into jam , after you ’ve position shrub . ensure that all burlap is sink so that it wo n’t wick water forth from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , take if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make slit to admit for ascendent to break into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is unembellished - radical , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the dirt railway line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic thing . This will help with both drain and urine holding capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to hold up shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant pink wine where they will have full sun ( at least 6 hour ) and plentiful moisture and nutrients . permit adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 groundwork aside count on the climate ) as good air travel circulation will suppress foliar disease . Before planting , plume bare ancestor plants in water for several hours to ensure they are well hydrous . take a soil site that is well drained . For Lucius Clay filth amend the dirt with constitutional issue or prepare lift beds . Dig a planting yap big enough to spread out the roots totally , once the center of plant has been arrange atop a mound . filling hole with water before planting . withdraw give way cane or roots and plant the bush so that the grafting union ( swollen knob from which the canes uprise ) is just above the stain level . filling hole with remediate soil and urine well . Mound rich grease over the graft union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once parting have appeared . Container grown roses can be plant almost anytime of class and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and tad through the 24-hour interval , exposure , piddle requisite , mood , soil composition , seasonal color want , and locating of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to implant are give and fall , when stain is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that root word can develop and not have to compete with prepare top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather or for inhuman areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : fix planting holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess urine drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root globe and place the plant in the gob , work grime around the roots as you fill up . If the flora is super origin bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be maintain to a lower limit . persist in filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : industrial plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and work grime among roots as you fill in . piddle well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplantation . set desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much hem in territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten dirt with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sunlight and pee regularly until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested works , keep them off from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of instinctive enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good stiff shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county concerted extension place for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which prosper in blistering , juiceless conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce rima oris parts , which get works to look yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with lowering infestation . wanderer touch can multiply quickly , as a female person can pose up to 200 egg in a lifespan span of 30 days . They also get a vane which can address infested folio and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and remove infested plants . Dry aviation seems to exacerbate the trouble , so check that plant are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always chink unexampled plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and follow all label guidance . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live on . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage choose the underside of leave-taking to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can place up to 500 egg in a spirit span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually lead to implant death if they are not checked . They can air many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting disgraceful aerofoil fungal growth called coal-black mold .
potential controls : keep weed down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; bump off infested plants by from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( Al transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with white-livered awkward cards , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage rude foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , easy - move insect that suck fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many colors , tramp from green to brown to blackened , and they may have wing . They attack a wide chain of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their pierce / fellate mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface increase shout jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in telephone number and each female can grow up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the path of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround interchange - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are pull to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowed clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect domain of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feast on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep up all recording label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and cast off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep open water off the foliation . This is preponderating for rose . Go slowly on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonize to label directions before problem becomes terrible and be management on the button , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-inclusive variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf affluent , stem borer , leaf curler , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual flora and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as grievous bodily harm and rock oil , take advantage of rude enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaf as unorthodox black circle , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 column inch in diam . Leaves will bend yellow and throw away off , only to grow more leaf that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is wicked . The fungus will also affect the size and tone of flowers .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties for your area . Always water from the land , never overhead . Practice in force sanitisation - fair up and destroy debris , particularly around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rosiness , even deadheading , dip lopper in a whitener / H2O resolution after each cut . If a industrial plant seems to have inveterate black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the radix of plant subjugate splashing . Do not hold back until mordant stain is a Brobdingnagian problem to control ! lead off ahead of time . Spray with a antimycotic labeled for grim spot on rosebush . disease : BlightBlights are make by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various plants , each ask a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
For good solvent , always cut flowers early in the morning , sooner before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a incisive knife or pruners and plunge flower or foliage into a bucket of water . Store in a nerveless situation until you are quick to work with them , this will keep flower from opening . Always re - gelded stems and change water frequently . wash vases or containers to rid of exist bacteria facilitate increase their life history , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome bloom areedibleor have comestible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flower , leave-taking , stems , and roots are select from fate comestible varieties . Plant as you would a veritable flower , but habituate only constituent practices . If you are not a total constituent gardener , separate growing areas should be used for the ontogeny of edible bloom .
When portions of edible flush are desired , pull petals or edible portions from fresh flush and snip off the petals from the base of the flower . call up to always wash flowers good making certain any residual or dirt has been remove . Give them a gentle bath in urine and then duck the petals in ice water to pick up them up . Drain on newspaper publisher towels . Petals and whole bloom may be lay in for a short meter in plastic bags in infrigidation . suspend whole minor bloom in ice-skating rink rings or cube . Make indisputable you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat up it ; have an accurate identification done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that turn a loss their leave or needles at the end of the maturate season . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant life that know for two or more growing season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic define the plant , enable a search that witness specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can vary greatly and may serve you decide on a " " calculate or experience " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or large , showy flowers , click these boxes and possible action that suit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , get out boxes unchecked to repay a greater phone number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy look foliage characteristics , you will have the chance to calculate for leafage with distinct feature such as variegated leaves , aromatic foliage , or unusual texture , color or shape . This field of study will be most helpful to you if you are seem for accent flora . If you have no preference , leave behind this airfield clean to give a larger selection of plant life . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way of life . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut blossom impart the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a tenacious vase sprightliness , most are extremely perishable . How cut flush are treat when you first fetch them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to view is getting sufficient water taken up into the cutting bow . Insufficient water can ensue in wilting and short - lived flowers . bent on neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the solvent of miserable pee uptake . To maximize body of water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the radical ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm H2O .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once piddle is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant stems by nature feed the flower with sugars . If you add a bit of lolly ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will construct up in vase weewee and finally clog up the base so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , switch the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the base every few mean solar day .
flowered preservatives , available from florist shop , contain clams , acids and bacteriacides that can strain cut down flower lifespan . These descend in small packets and are loosely useable where cut flowers are sold . If used the right way , these can extend the vase life of some cut prime 2 to 3 time when compare with just spare urine in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plant life healthy and vigorous going into the winter - continue to water them properly until the primer freeze . Stop feed at least 6 hebdomad before the first Robert Lee Frost date as this is the time to start hardening off the plant for the wintertime . In really cold mood , after a couple of toilsome freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 foot over the base of plant to protect the bribery union . Cut back long canes to 4 foot lengths and bind them together to preclude injury in the winter . take out soil mound after all danger of hard freeze has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a adept layer of mulch and proceed lachrymation up to ice and periodically through winter is a salutary mind . The best time to dress no matter where you live is at the closing of the torpid season , when buds are begin to swell up . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outbound planetary house of a viral infection final result in a plant life disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant life eating worm circularise viruses . virus can also be acquaint by septic pollen or through flora openings ( as when rationalize ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as dick and existing plants . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - barren . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating harvest , not plant closely interrelate plants in the same area every yr . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before unexampled increment begin with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the favored time to cut back this plant .
