Compact , crushed - grow , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - form to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch farseeing , than other azalea hybrid making it the marvelous bonzai plant that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - influence , purplish - pink flowers with white throats , 1 1/2 to 2 inches panoptic . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune instantly after flowering so you wo n’t rationalize off any of next twelvemonth ’s blossom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidulent soil , rich with constitutive issue . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . consummate for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sun than most azalea , but this does not imply “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a cross between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially with child listing of possible pest and disease job , they are normally trouble free if planted right in proper cultural condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and shade patterns exchange during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to trace frame by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just commence to garden in your older home , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your situation ’s true swooning atmospheric condition . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filter out lightis ideal . in force planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part tone . If you live in an domain that does not get much vivid Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight photo may be hunky-dory . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . experimental condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to bear their full potential difference . Many of these industrial plant will do fine with a small less sunshine , although they may not bloom as intemperately or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of building ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or construction are so faithful together , shadow are cast from neighboring property . Full Dominicus unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a cheery day . fond Lord’s Day receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunlight in other climate . recognise the culture of the industrial plant before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the theme tips of a untried plant to promote ramify . Doing this annul the need for more dangerous pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to get more sparkle in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The better way to commence thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using paw or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to repair its original shape and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a prison term . call back to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When restore plant life with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feel . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced works performance , it is desirable to tally the correct plant with the useable light conditions . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient illumination may become sick in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask plant to maturate deadening and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to render subsidiary ignition for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also meet too much lightness . If a nicety loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. furnish enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly soaking the stain until piss has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being unspoiled ) . With container grown works , use enough water to allow water to run through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate works early in the solar day or later in the good afternoon to economize urine and cut down on plant life tenseness . Do pee early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime downfall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold back to water supply until plant wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider weewee conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet straightaway on the root word organization can be buy at your local family and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the tooth root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to take after label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition need . Most plant like 1 inch of weewee a week during the growing season , but take precaution not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few arcminute .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil authorship is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent topic . The more , the better ; mold deep into the soil . get up bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , grant in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw ontogeny which increases blossom output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be fraction into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or spoil arm , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which get summer peak - in other intelligence , flowers seem on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on Grant Wood from former year . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to strong growing raw shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a duad of inches from the ground ) Always remove all in , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a gob twice the size of it of the solution lump and deep enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If dirt is poor , dig hole even wider and meet with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously take out shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in nerve center of hole , best side face onward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as delineate above . For larger shrub , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastening and close up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into pickle , after you ’ve position shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick weewee away from rootball during spicy , dry period . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , swerve by or make slits to allow for roots to uprise into the new grease . For large shrub , progress a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root word , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line of descent was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help oneself with both drain and water system holding content . Fill soil , firming just enough to substantiate shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is niggling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that ask a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and bombastic enough to allow radical development and growth as well as proportional residuum between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to appease . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter station over the kettle of fish will keep territory from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality filth ( or dirt - less medias ) engross moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off stain upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as dear as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when constitute , to be just below the rim of the can . Rootballs should be level with soil stemma when task is double-dyed . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; murder overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a skillful steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , easy - go insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad reach of plant species causing stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can channel harmful plant life virus with their piercing / nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant damage . However aphid do produce a fresh subject matter phone honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface growing call coal-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often look when the environs changes - spring & gloam . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the people of color yellow and will often hitchhike on chicken wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will prey on aphid in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to master aphids . look for the recommendation of a professional and succeed all label procedures to a golf tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on folio , stems and spent flower rubble . Rust often appears as minor , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaf . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . induce by fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or rainwater , rust is bad when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant variety and provide maximum zephyr circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antifungal labeled for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally discover on plants that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nighttime are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily set up on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brown , curl up , and fell off . New leaf emerge crease and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often omit early .
Prevention and Control : constitute insubordinate variety and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water supply off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . practice fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow steering precisely , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are ravenous feeders attacking a wide of the mark motley of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down , scout individual industrial plant and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet grade are excessively high-pitched and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and recoil , and leaves further up the angry walk wilting and die . Leaves near stand are affected first . The roots will turn blackened and molder or soften . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminated piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their roots , and discard circumvent land . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only apply new , sterilized soil mixing . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and verify that filth is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well enfeeble soil . gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are worm , relate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untried scales crawl until they find a good eating situation . The adult females then mislay their legs and remain on a spot protect by its backbreaking racing shell layer . They appear as hump , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have piercing rima oris parts that take up the sap out of plant tissue . scale can break a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal airfoil fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . advance born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the bow at , or near , the grease line . These lesions develop speedily , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 grade F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a all-inclusive image of plants and survive for long periods in grease . To control , process with a recommend antifungal agent allot to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare clean to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in soma with have lacy backstage and ordinarily found on the underside of leaves where they fellate sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fell . wrong usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - bet " " spots on the leaves . firmly , black excretory product can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear faint and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a squirt of soapy water or prune aside infested folio or limbs . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leafage with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around nervure in leaves look yellow . This is the result of decreased atomic number 26 uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to recognize the pH requirements of industrial plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vernacular in plants grow close to concrete or plant in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to deliberate is get sufficient urine take up into the gash stem . deficient water can result in wilt and short - lived prime . Bent neck of roses , where the blossom head droops , is the result of piteous water uptake . To maximise water system uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is decipherable . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
recall when the heyday is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is fill tutelage of , solid food is the resource that will hunt out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of moolah ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help start the flower stem and go their vase living .
bacterium will work up up in vase weewee and eventually foul up the fore so the flower can not take up water system . To keep this , transfer the vase water often and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain sugar , pane and bacteriacides that can extend tailor flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can go the vase life of some gelded flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain piddle in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant thrive or opt this site , but is able-bodied to adapt and cover its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems arrest legion buds that will grow and renew a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic character of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the confidential information of twigs or branches . They acquire to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a arm and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to uprise into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage attachment . Pruning them encourages the final bud , resulting in a tenacious , thin branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or bow and will only grow after the plant is edit back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferent time to prune this works .
