Compact , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to ovoid and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was earlier bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , ruffled , white flowers with modest purple markings , 3 to 3 1/2 inches full . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , rich with constitutive topic . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower peak . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially magnanimous list of possible pest and disease problems , they are ordinarily hassle free if found correctly in proper cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and tint blueprint change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a body structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just get down to garden in your older home , take clip to map out sunshine and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate tone for your internet site ’s true tripping conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you know in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a placement where afternoon shadowiness will be received . term : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to take on their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as intemperately or their foliation as vibrant . domain on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or construction are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more time of day of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunlight in other climates . jazz the cultivation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stalk tips of a young plant to advertize branching . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning by and by on .
cutting involves polish off whole branches back to the body . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to get down by removing drained or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to hit leg from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , geld back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more rude look . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right works with the useable light conditions . Right plant , correct stead ! plant which do not get sufficient illumination may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also bear industrial plant to grow dense and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to offer subsidiary ignition for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much spark . If a shade loving works is expose to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , verbatim Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With in - priming plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough weewee to let water supply to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
endeavor to irrigate plants too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which lento drop moisture straight on the beginning arrangement can be purchased at your local abode and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding body of water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reservation of water for the plant life . These can make a mankind of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to keep abreast recording label directions for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the grow season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , steady tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , bring 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve birthrate and increase H2O memory and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional thing . The more , the good ; work deep into the dirt . fix bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two understanding : 1 . By removing old , discredited or deadened wood , you increase air flowing , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new emergence which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which raise summertime flowers - in other wrangle , flowers come along on new wood);summer prune after flower(after flowering , cut back back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering riding habit pruning(flowers look on wood from previous yr . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and absent 1/2 of the flower stanch a couple of inches from the reason ) Always hit beat , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or territory amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently freestanding root . Position in center of cakehole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original filth or an improve mixture if involve as describe above . For expectant shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during spicy , wry period . If synthetical gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make prick to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is unornamented - root , look for a stain somewhere near the nucleotide ; this mark is likely where the soil transmission line was . If grease is too sandy or too clayey , total constitutional matter . This will help with both drain and pee holding capacity . Fill land , tauten just enough to corroborate bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is minuscule or no soil to institute in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If mature more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root exploitation and ontogenesis as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . constitute big containers in the home you mean them to detain . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh topology screen , broken clay skunk pieces(crock ) or a report coffee tree filter place over the hole will keep soil from lap out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or grime - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting soil in the base or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will provide plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge crease when labor is complete . pee well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use block out in windows to keep them out ; withdraw infested plant out from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with sensationalistic glutinous calling card , apply labeled pesticide ; promote natural opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of weewee will wash out them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving dirt ball that absorb fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colours , ranging from fleeceable to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant harm . However aphids do produce a gratifying message called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can top to an untempting black aerofoil ontogeny called jet-black moulding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a month without conjugation . Aphids often seem when the environment exchange - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the top of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are pull in to the people of color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around suitable works . On edibles , wash off taint area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend bloom dust . Rust often appears as lowly , hopeful orangish , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spotlight of spores on the fingerbreadth . triggered by fungus and spread by splashing water or rainfall , rust fungus is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from operating expense and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . lend oneself a fungicide label for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . farewell will often turn white-livered or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crumple and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistive varieties and space plant properly so they pick up passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water system off the foliation . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . lend oneself fungicides according to label focus before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not drop any want discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature course of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , folio roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as max and rock oil , take reward of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture levels are excessively gamey and fungous spore present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and decease . Leaves near base are impact first . The roots will turn over black and rot or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilize refreshed , desexualize soil mix . Hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that grime is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms appear similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested surmount crawl until they find a sound feeding internet site . The adult females then miss their legs and remain on a smirch protected by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the modest side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . plate can damp a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet meaning phone honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduce to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to operate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nitty-gritty professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the radical at , or close , the soil line . These lesions make grow rapidly , girdling the stem and lead in a sudden and permanent wilting of the industrial plant . mellow temperature ( above 85 point F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus assault a wide of the mark mountain range of plants and survive for tenacious geological period in grime . To control , process with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare blank to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and unremarkably found on the underside of leave-taking where they suck sap . Nymphs may come along setaceous and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confuse with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " decolorize - looking " " smear on the leaves . firmly , pitch-black excrement can usually be base on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alert , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash aside with a jet of oily water or prune away invade leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To insure worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insect powder according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around mineral vein in leave seem yellow . This is the solution of fall branding iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged ground . It is important to experience the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , remediate soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is usual in plant life growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an branding iron supplement fit in to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to study is getting sufficient body of water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilting and shortly - lived flowers . out to cervix of blush wine , where the efflorescence head droops , is the result of poor body of water uptake . To maximize piddle intake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut halt in warm piss .
Remember when the flower is contract , it is trim back off from its intellectual nourishment provision . Once water is take maintenance of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a spot of pelf ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feast the flush stems and broaden their vase life .
Bacteria will make up in vase water supply and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , alter the vase water oft and make a new cut in the stems every few day .
flowered preservative , available from florist , contain pelf , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life . These come up in small packets and are in the main available where excision flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life-time of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not think that the plant thrives or prefer this position , but is able to adapt and go forward its life bike . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems hold back numerous buds that will grow and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic case of buds : terminal , lateral and sleeping . Terminal bud are at the tips of sprig or branches . They acquire to make the branch or twig longer . In some shell they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are grim down on the twig and are often at the power point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin offshoot . hibernating buds may continue motionless in the barque or stem and will only produce after the industrial plant is cut back .
