ThePeruvian orchard apple tree cactus , known scientifically asCereus peruvianus , Cereus Uruguayanus , orCereus Repandus , is a stunning , columnar cactus that stand out in garden and homes likewise . Characterized by its slurred , cylindrical stems and spectacular white , night - blossom flowers , this cactus offers both smasher and functionality .
Despite its name , the works is native to regions such as Brazil , Uruguay , Argentina , and Paraguay , not Peru . Its power to thrive in arid , desert - like conditions makes it a pop selection for gardener in regions like Florida , Arizona , Southern California , and beyond .
In this elaborated care guide , we ’ll wrap up everything you ask to know about grow and caring for the Peruvian applecactus , from planting and propagation to pest control and pruning .
Appearance and Features of the Peruvian Apple Cactus
ThePeruvian apple cactusis a visually striking plant that can reach impressive tallness . In its natural habitat , the cactus can grow up to 30 feet improbable , but when cultivated indoors , it normally maxes out around 5 - 6 feet . Its bluish - green stems are rib with prominent thorns and spines that can vary from chocolate-brown to yellow , depending on the variety .
One of the most captivating features of the Peruvian apple cactus is itsnight - blooming flowers . These flowers , often referred to as “ Queen of the Night ” or “ Princess of the Night , ” are large , fragrant , and can gain up to 7 column inch in diameter . They typically open at nightfall or early morning and last only for a few hours before wilt . The cactus also produces a luscious , edible fruit known as thePeruvian appleorpitaya , which is like to Draco fruit and packed with nutrients .
Using Peruvian Apple Cactus in Your Garden
With its towering , columniform construction , thePeruvian apple cactuscan serve as an excellent focal point in any garden . Its height and bold appearance make it hone for plant in rock and roll garden or xeriscapes , especially in regions where drouth - tolerant plant thrive . For a harmonious garden excogitation , pair it with other stalwart plant such asMountain Pepper(Drimys lanceolata ) , a bush that can reach up to 13 metrical foot , or other succulents that have standardized water and light requirements .
When embed outdoors , secure your cactus receivesfull sun , as it needs at least eight hours of sunlight to spring up optimally . If your goal is to further flower and fruit product , consider planting multiple cacti together . Group plantingencourages a high yield of both blooms and fruits .
Ideal Garden Companions
How to Grow and Propagate Peruvian Apple Cactus
There are two elementary methods to circulate thePeruvian apple cactus : throughoffsets(pups ) orseeds . However , growing from offsets is far more effective due to the cactus ’s slow growth rate .
Propagation by Offsets
Offsets are small pups that develop from the base of the mother plant . Here ’s how to pass around them :
Propagation by Seeds
Growing the Peruvian orchard apple tree cactus from seeded player is potential , but it ’s a tiresome process . For those who prefer this method , see outside temperatures range between 70 - 80 ° F for optimal growth . When seeding , annul unmediated sunlight , as young seedlings are sensitive .
Regardless of the propagation method , the key to healthy growth iswell - draining dirt . you’re able to enhance the drainage by bring perlite or coarse sand to your grunge mix .
Growth Rate and Maintenance
The Peruvian apple cactus is aslow grower , average just 2 - 4 feet of ontogenesis per year under idealistic condition . To encourage faster growth , verify the cactus is planted in a sunny placement and that you rotate it on a regular basis to control even emergence . If you ’re maturate the cactus indoors , it will finally need ataller potto hold its blow up base organisation and summit .
Key Tips for Faster Growth:
Flowering and Fruiting of the Peruvian Apple Cactus
The Peruvian apple cactus typically bloom in late spring and early descent . These fragrant flowers , which open up at dusk and close-fitting before sunup , are a sight to behold . However , their abbreviated lifespan means you ’ll need to be open-eyed to catch them in full bloom of youth . Once pollinated , the cactus producesPeruvian Malus pumila fruits , which are edible and packed with nutrients .
Pollination Tips:
If your cactus is uprise indoors , you may need to reach - pollinate the flower using a small paintbrush . Simply transfer pollen from one flower to another to encourage yield development .
Caring for the Peruvian Apple Cactus
ThePeruvian orchard apple tree cactusis relatively broken - maintenance but requires the right condition to thrive . Whether set alfresco or indoors , follow these care rule of thumb to ensure a levelheaded and vivacious cactus .
Light Requirements
Provide the cactus with a minimal of8 minute of lineal sunlightdaily . If grown indoors , place it near a cheery , Dixieland - face window .
Watering
During the grow time of year ( spring and summertime ) , water the cactus thoroughly but allow the soil to dry out out totally between waterings . In the sleeping winter month , reduce watering importantly to foreclose root rot .
Pruning
now and then pruning is necessary to remove damaged or diseased stem . wear thin protective gloves and goggles when handling the cactus , as its spines can be quite sharp .
Common Pests
Although relatively gadfly - resistant , the Peruvian orchard apple tree cactus can occasionally suffer from infestations ofspider mites , aphids , ormealybugs . apply constituent insect powder orrubbing alcoholto treat the affected areas .
Repotting the Peruvian Apple Cactus
untried Peruvian apple cacti will need to be repotted every 1 - 2 age , while mature plant can persist in the same pot for several eld . Repotting should be done in thespring , using a sturdy , well - draining container . When repotting , add together gravel or stone to the bottom of the bay window to improve drain and prevent root hogwash .
Protecting the Cactus in Cold Weather
ThePeruvian Malus pumila cactusis hardy in USDA geographical zone 9 - 11 and can withstand temperatures as scurvy as 18 ° F . However , if temperatures are expected to degenerate below this , consider cover the cactus with gunny or move it indoors . For outdoor cacti , styrofoam cupscan be localise over thegrowing tipsfor sum auspices during cold trance .
Conclusion
ThePeruvian apple cactusis an impressive and versatile works that adds a touch of the exotic to any garden or household . With its striking appearance , eatable fruit , and night - blooming flowers , this cactus is trusted to captivate gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike . By following the guidelines outlined in this article , you’re able to assure your cactus flourish and becomes a stunning addition to your plant collecting .
Whether you ’re growing it outdoors in a garden or indoors as a ornamental centrepiece , the Peruvian apple cactus is a lively , low - care plant that rewards proper care with happen upon beauty and tasty fruit .
