Start your To - Do List by critique theNovember Tipsyou’ll determine under Gardening Resources elsewhere on this website .
Make good use of those falling leaves under your tree diagram . Add them to your compost bin or spread them into bed that could use a nutritional boost .
Planting Trees and bush
you’re able to keepplanting unexampled deciduous trees and shrubsthis calendar month , at least until the terra firma freezes . When might that come about ? There is no way to be certain , but more often than not the ground feezes after the first hard frost . It ’s reasonable to bear warmer - than - normal temperatures this November . Climate Prediction Center / NWS(you may want to bookmark this ready to hand source ) . As long as the soil temperature is above 40 ° F , roots will carry on to develop , and that antecedent growth start the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to thrive and survive .
Bare - etymon treescan be planted in the late downslope , winter , or early springwhen they are dormant . Do not corrupt or institute a bare - origin tree diagram which show more than 2 or 3 in of Modern growth .
Container - grown trees and shrubs and those that are balled - and - burlappedmay be planted atany time the undercoat is not fixed . How do you determine if the primer is frozen ? Your digger will be unable to penetrate the soil if it is frozen . Avoid transplanting shrubs and trees on sunny or windy days , which can expose the roots to illume and drying hint , stressing the flora . If you find yourself having to plant very late in the spill , be indisputable to mulch the area heavily to keep the terra firma dissolve so root can become establish .
Before you make for a tree or shrub home from the nursery , do some feeler thought and provision , and here ’s a unspoiled place to start : Planting a New Tree , The Garden Shed , Nov 2015(note that the radio link to Va. Coop . Ext . articles are inactive due to updating ) . If you bid to institute on very compacted soil , you ’ll need to amend a orotund area ( not just the planting hole ) , as aim inPlanting a Tree or Shrub / Univ . Md. Ext . There you ’ll also learn about the benefits and methods for creating “ tree island ” for multiple tree . Be certain to project for the cervid that will want to crop on your new Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and have a protective gadget ready to go . you may look at some options atDeer , Deer , Deer ! Garden Shed .
Before you start cut into a hole , confabulate some expert tree - plant instructions , such as :
If you purchase aballed and burlapped tree , discover planting instructionsfor it here : Univ.of Ky. Planting Balled and Burlapped Trees and Shrubs in your Landscape .
As these publications and videos explain , it ’s very important todig a cakehole that is wider than the etymon ball — most experts prescribe a hole that is at leasttwo to five time widerthan the diam of the beginning ball butno deeperthan the tallness of the ascendant ball . Remove any wire , ropes , and non - biodegradable material from the root ball before back occupy the hole , and if you ’ve got a containerized plant , you may need todeal with any circle roots .
Do NOT add any dirt amendment such as compost or peat moss to the planting holebecause this will advance the rootage to stay in the planting hole or else of growing outward . After you complete backfilling , implement about 1 - 2 column inch of mulchover the site but do n’t let the mulch touch the trunk of the flora . pass on a 2 ” to 3 ” interruption between the mulch and the trunk or stem .
Water the plant well but not to the point that the territory becomes soggy . You ’ll want to keep watering regularly for a class or more to get your tree established . For lots of practiced item on how often to water and on how much to water free-base on trunk sizing , I extremely recommendWatering freshly embed Trees and Shrubs .
Before the first hard halt , be sure towater newly - implant trees and shrubs deeplyso that they are comfortably prepared to withstand winter conditions .
Transplantingan existing tree or shrubis a unlike ball of wax from planting a containerized or ball - and - gunny tree . That ’s because it necessarily does some damage to the all - important feeder roots . you could reduce that price byroot pruningin advance — several calendar month or even a year in advance . If you ’re thinking about transplanting a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or bush , start out by reviewing the basics atThe Garden Shed Nov. 2020 . For detailed direction , seeTransplanting or Moving Trees and Shrubs in the Landscape / Penn State Ext ” orTransplanting Established Trees and Shrubs / Clemson Ext .
weed
Now is the time to absent chickweed and other wintertime one-year broadleaf dope that come forth in the fall ; clammy chickweed , Lamium amplexicaule / deadnettle , Carolina geranium , and buttercup are the winter annual broadleaf dope you ’re likely to see in your gardens now . Get them now before they sprinkle seed next spring . Other pot — the yearly — are about to die anyway , so do n’t waste your energy on them ; among these are crabgrass , foxtail grass , and spurge . If you ’re having trouble identifying a locoweed — or are disturbed that it might be a wonderful native plant — try using Virginia Tech ’s Weed Identification situation , Weed Identification/ VT.edu .
Be on the Lookout for Spotted Lanternfly
Spotted Lanternfly has been find oneself in Albemarle County . It feeds on grapes and fruit trees as well as many of our pet aboriginal tree . If you see a patched lanternfly in your grounds , what should you do ? First , report it toVirginia Tech . If you may easy decimate it with mechanically skillful agency , doing so may reduce the local universe and help out local yield - growers . Between August and November , spotted lanternflies tend to lead their favoredAilanthustrees ( the invasive tree - of - heaven ) and move to usual landscape trees like maple , river birch , and willow tree . What if you see them on one of your tree diagram ? So far , research indicates that you likely need n’t worry about just a few so long as your tree is healthy . But at this fourth dimension of year , the adults flow heavily on tree tomfool for weeks , and research has shown that this can stress trees by reducing their energy storage for winter . If it looks like an insect powder is needed , get particular on which pesticide and how and when to use it in this new article from Virginia Cooperative Extension : Best Management Practices for Spotted Lanternfly in Yards & Landscapes .
grownup spotted lanternflies start put eggs in mid - September , sonow(and until April)is a good clock time to scout for and destroy their eggs masseson branches and trunks of bush and trees . you’re able to kowtow off the egg mass or plow them with dormant oil . you may obviate a circumstances of patched lanterflies by demolish their eggs over the winter months ( smash or genuflect them into alcoholic drink . ) Local farmer and orchardists will thank you .
There ’s still time to remove woody invasiveslike fall olive using one of these method that apply a small amount of herbicide to a cut in the base or trunk —
Late drop is actually a good time for these method because water and nutrients ( plus any herbicides ) are moving down into the roots at this time of year . For elaborate direction for these method , seeCONTROLLING INVASIVE PLANTS efficaciously & Safely with Herbicides / Blue Ridge PRISM .
If you ’d wish to enjoypaperwhite narcissusoramaryllisover the holidays — or give them as vacation giving — now ’s the time to get started . Plant paperwhite bulbs , pointy side up , in grime or in piddle . In just a few days , root will sprout , and in about 4 to 5 weeks , blooms will emerge . flora around Thanksgiving for bloom at the holiday . Amaryllis is another bulb that can be started in November for holiday season bloom . On median , amaryllis will flower about 6 to 8 weeks after plant . For detailed planting and care information , readThe Garden Shed / Amaryllis .
author
Best Management Practices for Spotted Lanternfly in Yards and LandscapesandVa . Coop . Ext ENTO-344NP
Residential Control for Spotted Lanternfly(Va . Coop . Ext )
“ settle If and When to Treat for Spotted Lanternfly on Ornamentals,”Penn State Extension
