‘ Red Fig ’ is an heirloom potpourri , broadly speaking valuate 1 to 1.5 inch long . The vines have a bushlike habit , and do not want venture . Tomatoes are extremely raw to frost and cold weather condition . The two main ontogenesis habits of tomato are definitive ( stops produce when end buds set yield , crop is give rise all at once – bush types ) and indeterminate ( continues to produce and set fruit – vine type)Tomatoes need full sunshine and grow best when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 degrees . Flowers will not set yield if night temperatures deteriorate below 55 degrees F. Tomatoes may be start from seed or transplants . Transplants can be set out no earlier than 3 hebdomad after your last average Robert Lee Frost date . Soil should be warm , fat and well - drained . Work in a complete , balanced fertiliser at a charge per unit of 1lb/100 SF . plant should be set out on a nebulous day or belatedly in the afternoon so they will not stress . Dig golf hole so that works will be immerse up to their first leafage . If stems are really farseeing , plant in a trench with plant laying on it ’s side . leafage will turn upright within a workweek . Space plants about 3′ aside . fertilise again around midseason . Provide spate of even water until yield pop out to color , then dilute H2O so that yield will be more flavoursome . Harvest tomatoes when they are in full coloration for most flavor . For more information see the clause “ Seeing Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase body of water memory and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your territory is sand or cadaver , it can be ameliorate by sum the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that demand a soil character not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative proportionality between the full evolve plant and the container . establish prominent containers in the place you think them to bide . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screenland , wear clay plenty pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter come out over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting stain you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when soused . If water system runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you cogitate .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet potting soil in the bag or plaza in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select resistant diverseness . Keep atomic number 7 - lumbering fertiliser to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lucullan growth . Practice crop rotation and prune out or better yet remove infected industrial plant . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese large green caterpillars have diagonal white stripes along their body with a prominent French horn on their tail death . They are the larvae of the browned sphinx moth . take care for these Caterpillar cling to the bottom of leaves and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the black excrement they left behind as well as the leaves they have chewed through . They are also fond of yield .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato positioning each year and deeply till soil to scupper pupae . be adrift row covers in June or July facilitate to prevent active moths from laying eggs . Handpick and destroy caterpillars when found . Consult your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension business office for sound pesticide / chemical passport . disease : Blossom End RotBlossom - end Rot is triggered by several factor , all bear on back to the plant ’s power to utilise calcium in the filth . Calcium is only available to the plant when the soil is evenly moist . Another reason could be that there simply is not enough Ca in the land . Other reasons are tooth root equipment casualty , temperature swing music or even a high salt content .
The problem unremarkably appears as a torpid , recessed area on the last of the fruit too soon on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and keep soil evenly moist , water deep , less frequently . Mulch will help to maintain the moisture level in the soil . Do not be allure to over - fecundate or use uncomposted manure as both are gamy in salts . If all else fails , have your soil test for a mineral imbalance . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like tiny moths , which round many types of plants . The flying adult phase prefer the undersurface of farewell to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can put up to 500 ball in a living span of 2 month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can counteract a plant , eventually leading to imbed last if they are not checker . They can air many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disastrous open fungal growth called sooty mildew .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with chickenhearted viscid cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually retrieve on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . problem are bad where nights are cool and sidereal day are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and distance works decent so they pick up decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep open urine off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic consort to label focal point before problem becomes hard and stick to directions on the button , not missing any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , peak , or rubble in the fall and destroy . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature variant of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leaf feeders , stem borers , leafage rolling wave , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , pathfinder individual plants and slay caterpillar , utilize label insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus aircraft carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These industrial plant eating insects broadcast viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . unexampled plant should be hold , as well as tools and existing plant . habituate only certified source that is deemed disease - free . Plant only insubordinate varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting closely related plants in the same country every yr .
