The genus of plants within the tribeStapeliaeare stem succulent to deviate degree . Many specie resemblecacti , though they are not closely related , as an example of convergent organic evolution . The stems are often angulate , mostly four - slant in hybridisation - subdivision , but in some species , there are six or more , with some specie ofHoodiahaving more than thirty Angle . They vary from less than 1 column inch ( 2.5 atomic number 96 ) in length to over 6 inches ( 15 centimetre ) . In most species , the leaves are reduced to rudiments , sometimes hardened and thorn - alike , arranged on bumps or tubercles on the Angle . Some species , however , still have recognisable leafage , most notably the Indian speciesFrerea indicaand some members ofTridentea .

Stapeliads are most abundant in quick , dry mood . InAfrica , there are two separate region where Stapeliads have the most diversify : northeast Africa and southerly Africa . Several species are autochthonic to the small island of Socotra off the Horn of Africa . The Arabian Peninsula , and most specifically the state ofYemen , contain another concentration of coinage . Several more are found in the drying agent portion ofPakistan , Afghanistan , India , Nepal , andMyanmar . Finally , a single specie , Caralluma europea , is found inEuropein the southern part of the Iberian peninsula .

Most Stapeliads use flies as pollinators pull to odors resemble muck or decompose meat emanating from the flowers . Many of the flowers also endure some physical resemblance to rotting animal carcass , lead to their pop name of Carrion Flowers . However , not all Stapeliads smell out bad or attract flies . Some species use beetle , bee , wasps , butterfly , or moths as pollinators . Stapeliad flowers range in size from mere millimetre in species ofEchidnopsisandPseudolithostoStapelia gigantea , which reach 16 inches ( 40 cm ) in diameter and are some of the largest of flowers to be found on any species of succulent .

Stapeliads

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Baynesia , Caralluma , Desmidorchis , Duvalia , Echidnopsis , Edithcolea , Frerea , Hoodia , Huernia , Huerniopsis , Larryleachia , Notechidnopsis , Orbea , Piaranthus , Pectinaria , Pseudolithos , Quaqua , Rhytidocaulon , Stapelia , Stapelianthus , Stapeliopsis , Tavaresia , Tridentea , Tromotriche , Whitesloanea .

Light Within : All Stapeliads bask wry heat and sunlight if not too bright and acute . Temperature : Stapeliads do not like winter cold and should stay fairly dry and warm during their winter resting period . Water : In the growing season , water it in moderation when needed , ensuring the soil is fairly dried out between watering . Do not water in winter . grunge : These plants need extra good drainage . Stapeliads are shallow - rootle , and their collection can be planted nicely in a wide , shallow bowl . Fertilizer : Fertilize lightly , if at all , to prevent to a fault lush and weak stem .

The easiest and best way to propagate Stapeliads is from stem cuttings , which can be have almost any clock time of the year . multiplication by seed is also used for these succulents .

Stapeliads are comparatively easy to grow . However , they should be treated as outside works as they easy rot indoors and can not flower without exposure to outdoor temperature wavering . They should be grown under cover so that watering can be curb . They need a sensible amount of sunlight to advance flowering and maintain a well - forge works . Very umbrageous positions will produce very pitiable efflorescence . Stapeliads come from mood that survive extremely high temperatures in the summertime months , so most maturation is in spring and declination , with blossoming in tumble when the atmospheric condition cools down .

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