F. eduardii is a perennial with whorls of narrow , spear - form , shiny , bright , average - green leaves . The flowers are borne on stalks , up to 4 inches in height . Each stalk bears crowded umbrels of loosely , campana - shaped , pendent , 2 inch long , brilliant orange - red flowers , with a tuft of just , leaf - like bracts above . Very similar to F. imperialis but without the scent . Native to Tajikistan . The large , skunky - smell out bulb is gnawer - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb rot if improperly stored . For dependable results , industrial plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 time the diameter of the bulb . Water somewhat while in outgrowth , but reduce to almost dry when bulb is dormant . For container plants , repot yearly in fresh soil . Second twelvemonth and erstwhile plants should be fertilized monthly with half strength plant food .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil piece is weak , a bed of topsoil should be moot as well . No matter if your ground is sand or mud , it can be improved by add together the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the grunge . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three clock time their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - breadth aside . Work a little pearl meal plant food into the bottom of your fix , and then set the light bulb upright in the maw . The more pointed remnant is almost always the top . If you have trouble severalize which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or roots were last yr . If in doubt , plant them sideway . Fill in with stain softly , making certain there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When planting a great figure of electric light , dig out an area to the specified depth , localize bulbs and substitute grunge . This insure that ground has been decently prepared and bulbs are equally spaced .
Plant bulbs in natural drifts rather that formal rows : bulbs can fail or be run through , leaving hole in a conventional arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thaw . If you have hassle with gophers or squirrels wipe out your bulbs , try sprinkling red pepper in the yap , brood the bulbs with chicken - wire , fence in bulb with sharp shard of gravel or other substance , or planting rodent - repelling bulb likeFritillarianearby . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no land to set in , or for plants that ask a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one flora in a container , make indisputable that all have like cultural demand . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to tolerate root developing and development as well as proportional rest between the to the full developed plant life and the container . Plant declamatory container in the place you intend them to ride out . All containers should have drainage holes . A engagement screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter put over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If weewee go off territory upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the dish or billet in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line of reasoning when project is accomplished . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colouration desired , and position of other garden works and tree .
The full times to embed are leaping and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the advantage that ascendant can formulate and not have to vie with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike cockeyed condition or for colder areas , allowing full administration before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant good and let the extra water drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root orchis and direct the plant in the mess , working soil around the theme as you fulfil . If the plant is super root spring , separate radical with fingers . A few slits made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be preserve to a lower limit . stay on filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . ready worthy planting holes , spread root and work dirt among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed seedlings : A identification number of perennials farm ego - inseminate seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for flora development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertip and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s prison term to plant bulb . How - to : RepotNow is the right metre to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and provide maximum gentle wind circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the 24-hour interval so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . go for a antifungal pronounce for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and maculation may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle fleece or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the theme of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be orchestrate at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skins or " " adventitia " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulbs with rip tunica , look for area that appear morbid on the flesh of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some smaller bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will set up better if you could buy them when they ’re in foliage , alternatively of ironical bulbs .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you could . You have buy them in a dormant full stop , and you require them in the primer coat when they come out of it . If you ca n’t found your bulbs decent away , store them in a benighted , cool , juiceless billet . Gasses grant off by yield can stimulate bulbs to rot ; keep this in mind if storing your bulbs in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are better stored in somewhat damp peat moss or shavings ; if your lightbulb was stored this agency when you bought it , continue to store it this way .
