This genus of houseplants has large rounded - to - ovate green leaves marked with yellow , lily-white or dark light-green . Transplant into a larger pot each spring . Can be develop from cuttings .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plant postulate to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become pot / ancestor - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold back the ascendent orchis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble bugger off the flora out of the pot , stress running a steel around the edge of the toilet , and gently whack the sides to loose the soil .
Always habituate fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant softly with soil , being measured not to tamp too tightly – you require melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the antecedent to fill in their new dwelling .
The size stool you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . retrieve , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean heap !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plant life are regularly watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always hold back Modern works prior to bring them home from the garden plaza or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative Extension berth , take and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the folio as that is where spider tinge generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / fellate mouth part that nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften depend like modest pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide reach of plant . The young tend to move around until they discover a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive mordant aerofoil fungal increment call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center field professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to avail reduce population layer of mealy bugs . plague : AphidsAphids are small-scale , diffused - incarnate , slow - moving louse that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from greenish to brown to fatal , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species do stunting , deform leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a pain , since it takes many of them to do serious flora wrong . However aphids do produce a sweet substance bid honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open growth address sooty mould .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female person can farm up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - saltation & fall . They ’re often mass at the tip of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are pull to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around worthy plants . On pabulum , wash off infected area of plant . gentlewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a weewee plume or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaf when the plant is dry . parting that gather around the groundwork of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf bit , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales creeping until they recover a right feeding land site . The adult females then suffer their legs and rest on a topographic point protected by its hard casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can undermine a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungous increase call jet-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are operose to moderate . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus kingdom or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of control .
