melon can be a challenge to grow , so dependent are they on effective soil and hot conditions . Starting them in pots can also be useful , as the roots will be less upset by transplanting . Vine productivity can be ameliorate by pruning . When the vine are 2.5 foot long , remove the remnant buds , which will encourage lateral ontogeny . Keeping the vine short will keep the plant ’s resource for the fruit .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If dirt physical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improved by sum the same thing : organic matter . The more , the practiced ; work deep into the soil . train bed to an 18 in cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will bask years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials build , it is important to crop them back and slim down them out at times . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby quash the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom profusely and bring forth ample seed . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they make seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennial mature , they may imprint a dense tooth root hatful that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a outdoor stage of such perennial . By carve up the ancestor system , you may make new industrial plant to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate raw outgrowth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or autumn . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference .
Problems
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus letter carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant alimentation insects spread viruses . virus can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant orifice ( as when cut ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tool and existing plants . Use only certify seed that is hold disease - free . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely related plants in the same area every year .
