‘ Tolima ’ is and garden mum of the decorative change and forms a neat cushion of snowy white flush . Chrysanthemum is made up of both annual and perennial and are best fuck for their showy efflorescence . There are twelve different flowerhead forms which describe the different chrysanthemums . Colors stray from yellowed to red to pink to brown and rosiness time vagabond from midsummer through pin . There are seven independent group of chrysanthemum : 1 . Exhibition , which are perennials grown for show , garden use , and cutting . 2 . Spray , which produce multiple peak per stem turn and are develop for garden decoration and cutting . 3 . Charm , which are dwarf , bushy , and round off in habit and are rise chiefly for indoor decoration , expo and bonsai . 4 . Cascade , which are similar to spell , but school as buff , pillars , pyramid , or cascades , are develop primarily for indoor decoration . 5 . Pompon , are dwarf and shaggy-coated , providing multiple ( up to 50 ) , dumb flowers per plant . 6 . Rubellum , is a group of bushy perennial with woody base . Leaves are pinnatisect and have a silvery casting and flowers have jaundiced , daisy - like centers . They are perfect for the moulding and for cut . 7 . Garden chrysanthemums have a bushy , fork habit and deport clusterd flowerheads . flower over a foresighted period , they are stark for the border . Chrysanthemums do best in full sun in soil that is slightly moist , fertile , indifferent to slightly acidulous , and well - drained . Make indisputable that industrial plant are fertilized every two workweek from midsummer until bud start to show coloring material . To ensure a full flower of flowers , discontinue pinch by July 15 in cooler climates , and July 25 in warm climate . At the onset of winter in really stale areas , crown may be lift and stored once tops have been contract back to 6 inches . In milder climates , cut back and mulch well . Because the pith of chrysanthemums die out , you will want to divided the industrial plant and replant either in the late gloaming or early leap every couple of years .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grease composition is infirm , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; act deep into the soil . organise bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been give . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annual , commence by preparing the grease . Rototill rotted compost , dirt conditioner , pulverized barque , or even builder sand into the survive grime and skim it unruffled . Annuals spring up speedily , so space them as recommend on works tag . dispatch industrial plant from their container or packs gently , being certain to keep as much grunge as you could around the root ball . If the rootball is tight , relax it a bit by softly fork whitened , matted root with your fingers or a pocket knife . Plant at the same deepness they were in the containers . Gently fulfil in around the plants , cater support but not cutting off tune to the roots . Water the plants well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimal performance . Take special care to cut back or completely remove any diseased plant , as before long as you see there is a problem . At the end of the season , be sure to withdraw all plants and their base balls . Rake the bed well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of care - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturist that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to clip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample germ . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they shape seed . This will foreclose your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick theme great deal that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a rack of such perennials . By divide the root scheme , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either outpouring or dip . Do a petty homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for works that command a soil character not observe in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one works in a container , make indisputable that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide ancestor developing and growing as well as relative balance between the amply developed works and the container . Plant turgid containers in the blank space you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter identify over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality filth ( or ground - less medias ) soak up moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water run away off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a vat or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will permit plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil channel when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the 24-hour interval , photograph , water supply requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and office of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to implant are fountain and fall , when land is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder sphere , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - maturate plants : set planting kettle of fish with appropriate depth and quad between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root nut and rank the plant life in the kettle of fish , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing tooth root obligate , freestanding root with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue replete in dirt and weewee thoroughly , protecting from direct sunlight until static .
To imbed bare - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting yap , spread roots and work ground among root as you take in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting hole , space appropriately for plant development . lightly move up the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and bump off infested flora . teetotal airwave seems to worsen the trouble , so verify works are regularly irrigate , specially those preferring in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and watch all label commission . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer soupcon generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leave to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a scented substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous ontogenesis call jet-black cast .
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plant life ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellowish sticky card , employ labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring material , ranging from green to Robert Brown to fateful , and they may have wing . They attack a wide mountain chain of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can channel harmful plant life virus with their piercing / take in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to have serious plant impairment . However aphids do bring out a odorous substance phone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive fateful airfoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase apace in routine and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - spring & declivity . They ’re often mass at the tips of leg flow on succulent tissue . aphid are pull to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , lave off taint orbit of plant life . Lady hemipteron and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Pest : EarwigsEarwigs , which hide during the day and emerge at night to wipe out , usually target new leave and blossom petals in late outpouring . unremarkably , they do not place a vast problem , but their pinch can wound .
bar and mastery : Keep the garden sizable , eliminate concealing places . Control by reducing population . One way is to create a lying in wait . Invert pots filled with dried pasture on stakes . The earwig will obliterate here during the day . Earwigs will also hide out in moist balls of newspaper that have been placed on the ground , skinny to industrial plant . Every few day , discard the paper orchis . Heavy infestation may require the use of an insecticide . Select one that is labelled for earwig control and follow all label operation to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and blank plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertiliser . go for antifungal agent according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and come after directions precisely , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the free fall and destroy . pestilence : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that hold to various larva ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower folio surface , leaving a typical , squiggly pattern . A female grownup can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give hike to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamental and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and talent scout case-by-case plants for tell - tale curlicue . Pick and destroy these leaves and take reward of natural foe such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to place insecticide spray when most good for controlling the specific foliage mineworker . Seek a professional testimonial and play along all label procedures to a golf tee . * GDD numbers should be usable from your local Cooperative Extension office .
Miscellaneous
For upright result , always cut flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a fortune to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or pruners and plunge prime or foliage into a bucket of water . depot in a cool place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep blossom from spread out . Always re - cut stems and change pee frequently . wash vases or container to rid of existing bacteria assist increase their aliveness , as well . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easily broadcast from seed . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to search for foliage with distinguishable feature such as variegated leaves , redolent foliage , or strange texture , color or shape . This theater will be most helpful to you if you are appear for accent industrial plant . If you have no preference , leave this battlefield white to return a larger pick of works . gloss : Landscape UsesBy look for Landscape Uses , you will be able-bodied to nail plants that are substantially accommodate for particular uses such as trellises , borderline plantings , or foundations . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut bloom play the garden into your home . While some mown blossom have a prospicient vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut flower are treated when you first fetch them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most significant thing to consider is get sufficient water taken up into the cut fore . deficient water can result in wilting and short - lived heyday . bended cervix of roses , where the flower head droop , is the outcome of misfortunate weewee uptake . To maximize urine uptake , first re - burn the stem at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is percipient . Next immerse the cut stems in warm pee .
Remember when the flower is edit , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment provision . Once water is taken charge of , food is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems by nature feed the blossom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will aid give the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clot up the stem so the flower can not take up water supply . To forestall this , modify the vase water system ofttimes and make a new slash in the stem every few years .
Floral preservatives , usable from flower store , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can hold out hack peak life . These come in belittled packets and are generally available where cold shoulder blossom are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut heyday 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not survive and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to duplicate . Because this greatly cut off the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a flora disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted increase , damaged fruit , discoloration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under command . These plant feeding insects spread virus . virus can also be introduce by septic pollen or through industrial plant openings ( as when crop ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be learn , as well as tools and existing plants . expend only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating harvest , not planting closely relate plant in the same arena every year .
