The cultivar , ‘ Rekord ’ has suave green foliage with low white flowers . seedcase vividness begins as immature and matures into a plenteous red . Pod is 3.5 inches longsighted and 2.5 inch across . Nonpungent . C. annuum is very divers since it let in both hot and sweet peppers but vulgar to most are placid fleeceable leaves and strong branches . It is recollect to have arise in Bolivia or Southern Brazil . Days to maturity range from 80 to 120 .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young works to promote separate . Doing this forfend the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing idle or pathological Natalie Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of previous subdivision or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original build and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to withdraw branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more born looking . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Sunday per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water supply deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. render enough water to exhaustively saturate the ascendant ball . With in - land plants , this signify thoroughly hit it up the soil until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough body of water to leave water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the 24-hour interval or later in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that H2O has had a opportunity to dry from plant life folio prior to nighttime fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all works will decease if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting degree ) .
study piddle preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet direct on the root system can be buy at your local home base and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the root zona and conserve wet .
look at adding weewee - saving gel to the origin zone which will withstand a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their usage .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; make for deeply into the filth . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once works have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish year of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be worry for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloose zip .
As perennials base , it is of import to crop them back and thin them out from time to time . This will forestall them from whole taking over an orbit to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seeded player . As blossom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they organize come . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial suppurate , they may imprint a dense source mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a stand of such perennial . By divide the etymon system , you may make new plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a lilliputian preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , piddle requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and spatial relation of other garden plants and Tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder field , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plants : develop planting muddle with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the works thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the theme globe and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely root bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a scoop tongue are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . carry on filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from lineal Lord’s Day until static .
To engraft bare - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . train suitable planting holes , spread ancestor and sour soil among origin as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . groom desirable planting yap , space appropriately for plant growing . mildly raise the seedling and as much surround ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevenion and Control : float wrangle covert or cheesecloth set over seedbed in other spring may dissuade egg laying on young plants . Crop revolution is a must . Always slay and destroy infected plants . Beneficial nemtodes will prey on maggot as well . Till soil well in the fall to debunk and destroy pupae . disease : Verticillium or Fusarium WiltWilts may be contracted through infected seed , works debris , or soil . This fungus Begin and multiplies during the nerveless , moist time of year , becoming obvious when atmospheric condition turn warm and ironical . Plants wilt because the fungus damages their water deal mechanism . Overfertilization can aggravate this problem . Able to winter in soil for many years , it is also carry and harbored in coarse weeds .
Prevention and Control : If possible , select resistant change . Keep nitrogen - leaden fertilizer to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . praxis crop rotation and prune out or well yet slay infected plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese gravid greenish cat have diagonal white stripes along their body with a prominent French horn on their can end . They are the larvae of the chocolate-brown sphinx moth . count for these caterpillar cleave to the undersides of leaves and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may get it on they were there because of the black excreta they left behind as well as the parting they have jaw through . They are also fond of fruit .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato plant location each yr and deeply till soil to discover pupa . Floating course covers in June or July facilitate to prevent alive moths from place eggs . Handpick and ruin caterpillars when found . Consult your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office for legal pesticide / chemical substance recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider jot feed with piercing mouth character , which cause plants to look icteric and speckled . Leaf drop cloth and flora death can occur with impenetrable infestations . Spider mites can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a aliveness couple of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and dispatch infested plants . Dry air seems to decline the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always see to it new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and adopt all label way . decoct your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally experience . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - livid , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stem arm . They assail a wide range of plant . The young lean to move around until they see a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can sabotage a industrial plant leading to yellow-bellied leafage and leaf fall . They also acquire a sweet substance name honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive dim aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance born enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged insects that look like lilliputian moths , which snipe many type of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to institute death if they are not tick . They can channelise many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a mellifluous content anticipate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth forebode sooty mold .
potential controls : keep skunk down ; function screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with xanthous gummy cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage born foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minor , soft - bodied , slow - moving insect that nurse fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from gullible to brown to black , and they may have extension . They lash out a spacious chain of plant species causing stunting , deformed parting and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , in general , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do make a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface ontogeny call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 live houri in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment interchange - spring & declension . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colouration yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable industrial plant . On edibles , launder off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . look for the recommendation of a professional and take after all recording label procedures to a tee . Pest : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of a flea and are black , bronze , or blue - Shirley Temple Black in colouration . They get their name from the means they jump when disturb . Flea beetle populations are usually more terrible when conditions are hot and dry . They can present problems in the garden ; they leave small golf hole in masticate foliation .
bar and dominance : You ’ve pick up it a thousand multiplication , but here it is again - clean house up the garden to remove places where these insects over wintertime . A well - watered , moist garden will not be as attractive to an ballock laying female parent either . Aside from handpicking , spray with a recommended insecticide . Cultivation between row will help to destroy testis , too . Pest : SpittlebugsSpittlebugsare minimally damaging , tiny insect whose nymph are commonly recognise by white foam on stems of annual and perennials during the spring growing season . Where the nymph are firm , the green or chocolate-brown adults record hop or fell from plant to constitute . They are related to cicada .
Prevention and Control : No preventive legal action is call for other than washing froth from your plant . leeway is really the good recommendation , since they do no actual injury . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and darn may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can avail its gap .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and cast out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be aim at ground floor . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommend fungicide harmonize to recording label directions .
Fungi : Black SpotA bonk rose disease , Black Spotappears on young folio as irregular black circles , often get a yellow glory . rope or spore colony may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn jaundiced and drop off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same formula . blush wine may not make it through the winter if black position is severe . The fungus will also touch on the size of it and quality of flower .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant miscellanea for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitisation - clean up and destroy detritus , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rose , even deadheading , plunge pruners in a bleach / H2O result after each undercut . If a flora seems to have chronic black spot , take away it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the base of plant life reduce splashing . Do not wait until blackened spot is a huge trouble to control ! startle early . Spray with a antifungal labeled for black spot on roses . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil pipeline . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the radical and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for farsighted periods in stain . To manipulate , treat with a recommended fungicide concord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Although many masses conceive that cooler temperatures are creditworthy for the colouration variety , the conditions has nothing to do with it at all . As the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. get shorter and the night longer , a chemical clock inside the trees begin up , releasing a hormone which bound the flow of sap to each foliage . As fall progresses , the sap flow slow up and chlorophyll , the chemical that gives the leaf their green vividness in the spring and summer , vanish . The residuary blackjack becomes more hard as it dries , create the colors of surrender . gloss : SouthwestSouthwestrefers to plants aboriginal to parts of , or all of , the southwestern regions of Arizona , New Mexico , southwestern Colorado , southern Utah , Nevada , western Texas , southeastern California . Glossary : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a soil that hold back wet well , without having a drain problem . Fertility is high and texture good . Easily form a ballock when squeeze in the hand , and then crumbles easy with a quick spigot of the finger . Considered an ideal soil . Usually a full-bodied browned gloss . Glossary : AnnualAnannualis any plant that discharge its lifespan cycle in one growing time of year . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to flora that hold onto their folio or needles for more than one growing season , shedding them over clip . Some plants such as unrecorded oaks are evergreen , but commonly shed the bulk of their older leaves around the end of January . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous plant that lives for two or more growing season . gloss : Seed StartSeed Start : well propagated from cum . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : having flower that last for an extended period of time . Some industrial plant may have the appearance of allow long lasting flowers because they are prolific , repeat foul-up . gloss : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any industrial plant that is reminiscent of early times or tied to a particular region . Often found in the chiliad of grandmothers or abandon plate land site . gloss : pHpH , means the potential drop of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refer to the pH of soil . The ordered series measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants favour a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid mountain chain , but there are plenty of other plant life that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the industrial plant can most easy sop up the most nutrients in the dirt . Some flora favour more or less of sealed food , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant gadget characteristic define the industrial plant , enable a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can depart greatly and may help you decide on a " " seem or experience " " for your garden . If you ’re bet for fragrance or large , flamboyant flowers , click these boxwood and possibilities that match your ethnical condition will be shown . If you have no preference , pull up stakes boxes ungoverned to rejoin a greater phone number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliation characteristic , you will have the chance to look for foliage with distinguishable features such as variegated leaves , aromatic foliage , or strange texture , color or contour . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plant . If you have no predilection , leave this field vacuous to riposte a larger selection of plant life . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to pinpoint plants that are best suited for exceptional uses such as trellis , moulding planting , or institution . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must bank on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to duplicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward sign of a viral infection result in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny emergence , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thripid under ascendence . These works eating insects distribute viruses . virus can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be ascertain , as well as tool and existing plants . Use only certify seed that is take for disease - gratuitous . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby go around crop , not planting tight associate plants in the same area every twelvemonth . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before young growing begin with a utter fertilizer .
