‘ sundown ’ puts forth gilded spring foliage , passing through fiery orangeness to crimson as the seasons change . The flowers are mallow - pink . A dumbly branched , mat - forming evergreen ground cover with long cluster of abundant , showy white or pink urn - shaped flowers into fall . Rich green summer leafage turns bronze - green in winter . idealistic for John Rock gardens or along walk . The only true Scotch heather . mind : dogs seem to favor Scotch heather as much as fire hydrants .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sunlight and shade patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadow hurl by large trees or a social organisation from an side by side prop . If you have just buy a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your older plate , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate spirit for your site ’s true light experimental condition . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more spartan pruning later on .
Thinning imply removing whole branches back to the body . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a flora to countenance more brightness in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to commence cutting is to begin by remove dead or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using helping hand or electric shears . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to doctor its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a meter . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various altitude so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to twin the right plant with the available light conditions . ripe plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait industrial plant to grow slow and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per daylight .
Watering
Irrigation peradventure used to supplement watering , but postulate a creative turn in the form of drip systems and recycled catch water . Organic mulches in the form of compost , straws , and bark are also used to retain as much water as potential . In extremely dry area , it is not uncommon for crushed rock and rock’n’roll to serve as the mulch .
A xeriphytic landscape is one that takes your particular land site into thoughtfulness . A works that maybe considered gloomy water usage in one domain of the country , may not be in another expanse , due to climatic stresses . Problems : Waterlogged Soil and SolutionsWaterlogged soiloccurs when more water is add to ground than can drain out in a reasonable amount of time . This can be a severe job where water board are high or soils are bundle . Lack of air infinite in waterlogged soil makes it almost impossible for soil to drain . Few plants , except for peat bog plants , can tolerate these circumstance . drain must be improved if you are not slaked with bog horticulture . Over - watered plants have the same wilted parting as under - water plant . Fungi such as Phytophthora and Pythium regard vascular system , which cause wilt disease .
If the problem is only on the aerofoil , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is in high spirits , install an underground drainage system . You should reach a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are freeze .
Gallic drain are another option . French drains are ditch that have been take with crushed rock . It is okay to engraft turf on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where feel are n’t as crucial , intend of the French drain as a ditch take with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot bass and have pitch side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled cavity where water system is diverted to via belowground pipes . This work well on site that have compress soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill with gravel or crushed stone , topped with George Sand and sod or seed .
Keep in thinker that it is illegal to deviate water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable result on your own , call a declarer . tool : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The Florida key to watering is piddle deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. furnish enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this means exhaustively soaking the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to allow body of water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water works early in the Clarence Day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from plant leaves prior to night drop . This is overriding if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting dot ) .
Consider body of water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local base and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the root zona and keep up wet .
turn over adding water system - saving colloidal gel to the base zone which will hold up a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow recording label focal point for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as atmospheric condition postulate . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a works is installed , veritable watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is vital . It is good to pee once a week and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant life requires less lacrimation during winter calendar month , so thin tearing from recent November through former March .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , sum 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work on deep into the soil . ready beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove honest-to-god , discredited or dead wood , you increase air flow , give in in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divide into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which make summertime efflorescence - in other words , flowers appear on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-god increment , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come out on wood from previous yr . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to unattackable growing new shoots and take away 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bounce : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flush : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a pickle twice the size of it of the root ball and inscrutable enough to embed at the same level the bush was in the container . If land is poor , dig hole even wide of the mark and satisfy with a potpourri half original soil and half compost or territory amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forrard . Fill in with original dirt or an amended mixture if needed as key out above . For orotund bush , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into yap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick weewee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , polish off if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slit to leave for roots to formulate into the novel dirt . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - solution , look for a discoloration somewhere near the fundament ; this chump is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add constitutional affair . This will aid with both drainage and water holding capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air travel seems to worsen the problem , so make certain works are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden meat or nursery . Take vantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label instruction . digest your efforts on the undersides of the foliage as that is where wanderer mite generally live . Weeds : Preventing sens and Grass
Weeds plume your plants of water , nutrients and light . They can harbor pests and disease . Before planting , remove weeds either by hand or by spraying an weedkiller consort to recording label focus . Another alternative is to lay plastic over the area for a couple of months to kill grass and dope .
You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be sure that it is labeled for the plants you are wish to grow . be beds may be dapple sprayed with a nonselective weed killer , but be heedful to harbour those plant you do not want to kill . Non - selective have in mind that it will belt down everything it total in contact with .
Mulch plants with a 3 inch layer of pinestraw , pulverised barque , or compost . Mulch conserves wet , keep weeds down , and give it well-to-do to pull when necessary .
Porous landscape or clear weave fabric works too , allow air and water to be exchanged .
Miscellaneous
Although many masses think that cooler temperatures are responsible for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , releasing a hormone which restrict the flow of sap to each folio . As fall procession , the sap current slow up and chlorophyll , the chemical that give the leaf their green color in the spring and summer , vanish . The residual sap becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colors of free fall . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does mean that once a flora is established , very little needs to be done in the manner of piddle , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant to remain good for you and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your lifestyle into consideration , can greatly shrink maintenance . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the component of design and interrelate directly to balance . Mass planting is delimitate as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plants in one area . When massing plant , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . pocket-sized property postulate smaller lot where larger property can cover larger masses or sweeps of plants . Glossary : Rock GardenArock gardenis a garden that mimic an alpine region , experience midget conifer , low - growing sub - shrubs , perennials and priming coat covering fire . Often , the dirt itself tends to be gravelly or rocky . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plants that hold onto their leaves or needles for more than one growing season , shedding them over metre . Some plants such as live oak are evergreen , but usually shed the majority of their one-time leaves around the final stage of January . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : having blossoms that last for an extended point of time . Some industrial plant may have the appearance of provide long lasting flowers because they are fertile , repeat blooper . Conditions : web site ConditionsWhen setting criteria for land site condition , check boxes that give to your planting area . This will narrow the hunting for appropriate plants . Naturally , you ’ll require to take a USDA Hardiness Zone . Selecting a specific ground type and pH are just as important as illumination and H2O conditions because they enable a lookup that will find industrial plant well suited to your site . gloss : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the bar of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refer to the pH of soil . The scale meter from 0 , most sulphurous , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants opt a mountain range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acerb range , but there are plenty of other plants that like grunge more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the flora can most easily soak up the most food in the grunge . Some plants prefer more or less of sure nutrients , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics fix the works , enabling a hunt that finds specific types of plants such as bulb , tree , bush , grass , perennials , etc . gloss : Small ShrubA small shrub is less than 3 foot marvelous . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can alter greatly and may help you resolve on a " " look or finger " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for perfume or orotund , showy flowers , click these box and possibility that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , leave box unbridled to return a smashing turn of possibilities . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy search foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for leafage with distinguishable features such as variegated leave-taking , redolent foliage , or strange grain , coloring or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no taste , leave this field clean to retrovert a larger selection of plant . gloss : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plants that are best suit for special uses such as trellises , delimitation plantings , or groundwork . Glossary : Soil TypesA dirt type is delimitate by granule size of it , drainage , and amount of organic material in the grime . The three chief soil type are sand , loam and clay . Sand has the largest corpuscle size of it , no organic matter , short to no fertility , and drainage rapidly . Clay , at the diametric end of the spectrum , has the smallest particle size , can be rich in constituent thing , fertility and wet , but is often unworkable because molecule are held together too tightly , resulting in poor drainage when wet , or is brick - like when dry . The optimal soil type is loam , which is the happy median value between sand and clay : It is in high spirits in organic matter , food - rich , and has the perfect water property capacity .
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more Baroness Dudevant , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a cadaver loam ( lowering on the mud , yet practicable with good drain . ) The addition of constitutive matter to either sand or the Great Compromiser will result in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your soil is a Baroness Dudevant , Lucius DuBignon Clay , or loam ? Try this simple tryout . Squeeze a handfull of slimly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it work a tight ball and does not strike apart when gently bug with a finger , your dirt is more than potential cadaver . If stain does not form a clod or crumbles before it is tapped , it is backbone to very sandy loam . If territory forms a ball , then collapse pronto when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , tripping taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to tolerate vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant expand or prefers this site , but is capable to adjust and continue its life-time cycle . gloss : Ground CoverAground coveris any low farm plant that is plant in a wad to compensate the ground . Shrubs , vine , perennial , and annuals can all be conceive ground covers if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground covers can deck an arena , avail reduce soil erosion , and the need to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a gross fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this industrial plant .
