‘ Swan ’s Egg ’ , also predict ‘ White Egg ’ , is an egg - regulate , white heirloom variety . The flesh is juicy , with an unusually high water content . Beloved of field mouse , even over other varieties . The turnip is a bienneal that is grown as an yearly . This temperate climate crop grows best when temperatures are around 68 degree F. Soil should be damp , but well drained and have a medium to low fertility level . Turnips tend to bolt when soil becomes ironic . Once flat coat is workable in spring , sow seeds and proceed doing so about every 3 weeks until the first of summer or until atmospheric condition gets too red-hot at about 3/4 inch mysterious . blank rows 9 inch apart and lean plants with scissors so they are about 4 inches apart . Early turnips can be harvested at about 5 weeks and main harvest anywhere from 6 to 10 hebdomad . Much later than that and plants will be too ruffianly .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sunlight and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to tail chuck by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a raw home or just start to garden in your older rest home , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise look for your site ’s true lightsome conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient flora performance , it is desirable to twin the right plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , correct place ! plant life which do not take in sufficient ignitor may become wan in color , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also ask plants to raise slower and have few salad days when Christ Within is less than suitable . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also have too much light . If a shade loving works is disclose to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal Sunday per day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the airfoil , it possibly divert to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where piddle table is gamey , put in an hush-hush drainage organization . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground waste pipe already exist , hold to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to embed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a dependable solution where looks are n’t as authoritative , think of the French drain as a ditch fill with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet abstruse and have splash face .
A soakway is a gravel occupy pit where water is disport to via underground tobacco pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill up with crushed rock or trounce stone , top with moxie and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable result on your own , call a contractor . puppet : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden take account the right hose , lachrymation can or sceptre .
Planting
A week to 10 daytime before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water system memory and drainage . If soil makeup is weak , a layer of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by tot up the same thing : constitutional thing . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . develop beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is piffling or no soil to set in , or for plants that require a ground type not observe in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to permit root ontogeny and ontogenesis as well as relative balance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stick around . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break clay jackpot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck moisture promptly and evenly when blind drunk . If piss runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as just as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or seat in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . replete container about halfway full or to a floor that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with ground line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Sow SeedNow is the preferred fourth dimension to inseminate source .
Problems
Prevention and Control : float row covers used in early spring , as well as craw gyration , serve to keep the trouble in handicap . Handpicking is another option . Insecticides that are labelled to control cabbageworms can be used . Seek a recommendation from a professional and play along all label procedures . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the soil , chew the root hairs off of plants and passion to tunnel through root crops such as onion plant , ail and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an inch long , glossy blanched and blunt - headed . Adults are dark grey fly front that resemble the coarse housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating run-in covers or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in early spring may deter egg lay on young plants . Crop rotation is a must . Always remove and destroy septic plant . good nemtodes will prey on maggot as well . Till ground well in the evenfall to divulge and destroy pupa . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not louse . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat pickle in parting , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedlings and cutter transplants , lead behind tell - fib silvery , vile trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as potential , extinguish hiding topographic point such as leafage rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady seat and heavy mulch put up protection from the element and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy nut ( cluster of diminished translucent celestial sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . go under out beer gob from later springtime through fall .
Many chemical substance control condition are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and venomous for children and favorite ; take maintenance when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , behind - move insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to smuggled , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of a function of plant metal money causing stunting , deformed leafage and buds . They can convey harmful works viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an untempting sinister aerofoil growth forebode coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female can bring out up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings exchange - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the coloration yellowness and will often thumb on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On victuals , dampen off infect surface area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually incur on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of parting or yield . folio will often turn yellowish or brown , curl up , and shake off off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant mixture and outer space industrial plant properly so they take in enough sparkle and aviation circulation . Always water from below , keep water supply off the foliation . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and comply directions exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or junk in the downfall and destroy . Pest : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of a flea and are black , bronze , or sorry - black in color . They get their name from the way they jump out when disturb . Flea beetle populations are usually more severe when conditions are blistering and dry . They can pose problems in the garden ; they leave small holes in chewed foliage .
bar and control : You ’ve heard it a thousand times , but here it is again - houseclean up the garden to transfer places where these insects over wintertime . A well - watered , damp garden will not be as attractive to an ball laying mother either . Aside from handpicking , spray with a recommended insect powder . Cultivation between rows will help to put down eggs , too . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a downy blank fungous growth that develop on the bottom of farewell , is most common during nerveless , humid shape . Foliage often color and is stunt .
Prevention and Control : Use disease detached plants and space far enough aside so that air circulation is undecomposed . Remove and discard infected leaf or even intact works . Use a commend fungicide and always follow the directions on the recording label .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic thing ) or a corpse loam ( heavy on the clay , yet viable with in effect drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or remains will leave in a loamy territory . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , corpse , or loam ? Try this dim-witted test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , dirt in your hand . If it forms a soused ball and does not hang aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If grime does not form a ball or crumbles before it is knock , it is sand to very flaxen loam . If soil forms a bollock , then crumple promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a Lucius DuBignon Clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not think of that the plant boom or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a terminated fertilizer .
