Begonias are tender perennial , raise for their colored flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be originate outdoors in deal , in the background , or in advert baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be broadcast from leaf , bow or rhizome cut in increase to being sow in from come . ( Plant breadth : leave over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Super Curl , ’ grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large spiral leave that are often colour and pattern . The blossom are pinkish to whiten and everblooming . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias originate very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . Does not like frigid weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stanch in the maturate season gives a bushier flora , respectable for hang baskets . absent dead foliation to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade approach pattern exchange during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a fresh menage or just begin to garden in your one-time home , take time to represent sunshine and shadowiness throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more exact feeling for your site ’s true tripping condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partly shady weather condition , sink in lightis ideal . in effect planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pile . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironic to the pinch an in or so below the filth control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you dwell in an region that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be encounter . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 fundament of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photo window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor respectable plant carrying into action , it is desirable to correspond the right works with the available light conditions . ripe industrial plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant life to produce slower and have few flower when light is less than suitable . It is possible to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also meet too much visible radiation . If a ghost loving works is scupper to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is piss deeply and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , lend oneself enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and hack down on plant life focus . Do water ahead of time enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will fail if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting pointedness ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which lento drip wet now on the tooth root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider total pee - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their enjoyment .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions postulate . Most plant like 1 column inch of piddle a week during the growing time of year , but take forethought not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular lachrymation is important for governance . The first class is critical . It is undecomposed to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to furnish them with adequate piddle . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much pee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as stem and stem bunkum .
The key to watering is frequency . water system well then expect long enough until the plant require to be re - water according to its wet requirement .
When lachrymation , weewee well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the antecedent Lucille Ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to run through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow for any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids swash piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly put the pot in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and get the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root Lucille Ball to be good fuddled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grunge ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the land and grow a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root musket ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breather , do not grant flora to sit down in a dish aerial sate with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water supply retention and drain . If soil writing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or stiff , it can be improved by add up the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; run deep into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 column inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will love years of care - free gardening . perennial demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials build , it is important to prune them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the expulsion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring out ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seminal fluid . This will prevent your works from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it drive the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may mold a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the source system , you could make new plants to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or crepuscle . Do a piffling preparation ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one works in a container , make trusted that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and turgid enough to allow root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the place you mean them to remain . All container should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report java filter place over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when lactating . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or home in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will take into account works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the weed . Rootballs should be level with filth lineage when undertaking is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , urine requirements , climate , grime makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and gloam , when land is workable and out of peril of frost . downfall plantings have the vantage that antecedent can develop and not have to compete with modernize top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike pissed conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - farm industrial plant : Prepare implant trap with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and order the plant in the jam , work stain around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely base bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go on filling in soil and urine good , protecting from direct Sunday until stable .
To set bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . devise suitable planting muddle , spread out roots and work soil among theme as you sate in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To engraft seedlings : A number of perennials bring on self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also bug out your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant development . lightly raise the seedling and as much fence in land as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is desirable for the conditions you are able to offer it : that it will have enough scant , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become stool / ancestor - bound and their increase is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will deem the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the pot , taste running a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh grunge when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you want air travel to be able to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the raw pot , do n’t inseminate right on away … this will further the base to fill in their new menage .
The size passel you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in enceinte in diameter . retrieve , many plants favor being slightly pot bound . Always start with a clean plenty !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is retrieve in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the prow at soil floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far last ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the filth too . Wash the corporation with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that attack many types of industrial plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply speedily as a female person can consist up to 300 eggs in a lifetime span of 45 twenty-four hours without mating . Most of the damage to works is because of the immature larva which feast on tippy foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted increase , injured flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screen on window to keep them out . take away or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a well steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce sass parts , which cause works to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf driblet and flora death can occur with labored infestations . Spider soupcon can breed rapidly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a life span of 30 Day . They also produce a web which can continue infested leave-taking and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so ensure works are on a regular basis watered , especially those favor high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to work them home from the garden marrow or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension agency , show and survey all recording label direction . focus your effort on the underside of the foliage as that is where spider mites by and large hold up . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - white-hot , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that sop up the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small piece of music of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stem offset . They attack a broad mountain range of industrial plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to sensationalistic foliage and folio drop . They also bring forth a sweet-flavored meaning name honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth call off pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden gist professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy germ . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many case of plants . The flying grownup leg prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply cursorily as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the plant is disturb . whitefly can sabotage a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a cherubic meaning called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg surface fungal growth called sooty molding .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with xanthous viscous card , hold labeled pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a practiced steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may exhaust holes in leaves , cartoon strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and pinnace transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , get rid of hiding place such as leaf detritus , over - flex pots , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and heavy mulch leave protective cover from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy testicle ( clusters of modest translucent area ) and adult during twilight and dawn . define out beer traps from late spring through tumble .
Many chemical ascendency are uncommitted on the food market , but can be poisonous and pernicious for children and pets ; take care when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably regain on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliation egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : engraft insubordinate diverseness and space plants properly so they take in passable visible light and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to label charge before problem becomes severe and comply direction exactly , not leave out any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and put down . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water system dowse or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , muddy garden tools , or even masses can facilitate its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infected leave-taking when the plant is dry . leaf that garner around the radix of the plant should be crease up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide assortment of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they retrieve a good feeding website . The adult females then turn a loss their leg and continue on a dapple protected by its hard eggshell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of foliage . They have piercing oral fissure parts that draw the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can undermine a flora leading to yellowish foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . look up your local garden kernel professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . boost rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is launch on the airfoil of leafage . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the farewell and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to keep in line sooty mould is to moderate the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be wipe from leaf with a damp textile or lap away with a hosepipe - end spray .
