Begonias are affectionate perennials , grow for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . The bushy ‘ Roussel ’ begonia is upright with succulent stems . The everblooming efflorescence are undivided and pinkish in semblance . The green leaves are glossy , unruffled and ovate . This plant can stick out full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the farm season gives a bushier plant life .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s rightful light weather . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady precondition , permeate lightis nonsuch . skilful planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath grandiloquent works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the dirt is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of quite a little . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be look at part sun or part shade . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the right industrial plant with the available light conditions . correct plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in coloring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer blooms when illumination is less than suitable . It is possible to put up subsidiary light for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is break to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water supply deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piddle well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - basis plant , this means exhaustively souse the grease until piddle has get through to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do pee ahead of time enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to Nox crepuscle . This is overriding if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t await to water supply until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate body of water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture straight on the root system can be purchased at your local base and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the origin zone and husband wet .
Consider adding water - make unnecessary gels to the antecedent zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful status . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition take . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it crucial to supply them with tolerable water . Proper watering is substantive for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , etymon will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much piddle is utilise too oftentimes , roots are strip of oxygen and diseases come such as radical and base putrefaction .
The samara to watering is frequency . water system well then waitress long enough until the plant life necessitate to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the source ball . With containerized plants , go for enough water system to leave water to flux through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock attender root . filling watering can with tepid piddle or allow cold water to seat for a while to arrive to room temperature before watering . This is a upright style to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the parting of sensitive plants . but place the potful in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 minutes to leave the tooth root orb to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil musket ball & wait 5 transactions . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . pull in it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil ascendent egg is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not tolerate industrial plant to sit in a dish filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting internet site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If ground composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; crop deeply into the grunge . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustentation - liberal horticulture . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active growers that have to be thin out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennial ground , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby deoxidise the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may mold a impenetrable radical mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root word system , you may make new plant to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either natural spring or gloam . Do a petty homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : set ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no grime to plant in , or for plants that ask a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If produce more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a composition deep brown filter point over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting land you choose should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a floor that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory line when project is thoroughgoing . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and tone through the twenty-four hour period , photograph , water necessity , mood , soil constitution , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of icing . twilight plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with formulate top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder areas , leave full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more shew sized plant .
To institute container - grow plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainage before carefully take from the container . cautiously tease apart the etymon Lucille Ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root word as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding root with fingers . A few scratch made with a sack knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward fill in grease and water good , protect from lineal Sunday until stable .
To institute bare - root plants : works as presently as possible after purchase . set suitable planting maw , overspread root word and work dirt among beginning as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials farm self - sown seedling that can be transpose . You may also take up your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting mess , spacing suitably for industrial plant evolution . softly bring up the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firm grime with fingertip and water supply well . Shade from direct sunlight and H2O regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough weak , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the expanse right next to a window will be colder than the relaxation of the room .
Indoor plants require to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become raft / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the origin ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the flora out of the pot , essay run a brand around the edge of the pot , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilise fresh grease when transfer your indoor flora . Fill around the works gently with territory , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want zephyr to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the new tidy sum , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to satiate in their new home .
The size bay window you prefer is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch groovy in diameter . think , many plant life prefer being pretty pile bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enrol the plant life through the ascendent or the theme at dirt tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far run ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilt ) , polish off it . If your plant is in a container , chuck out the soil too . Wash the mountain with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label directions . confab a professional for a sound testimonial of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated theatre ) . They can reproduce promptly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which fee on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted maturation , injure flower petal and premature heyday drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowish sticky add-in or take advantage of instinctive enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water supply will launder them off the flora . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which flourish in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider jot feed with piercing rima oris role , which cause plants to seem chickenhearted and specked . foliage drop curtain and plant demise can occur with heavy infestation . Spider pinch can multiply cursorily , as a female person can dwell up to 200 eggs in a spirit duet of 30 mean solar day . They also produce a web which can cover infested folio and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those choose gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always tick off new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and surveil all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live on . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dim - white , mild - incarnate insects that bring forth a waxy powdery cover up . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like little pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They assail a encompassing range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they determine a suitable feeding place , then they cling out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can dampen a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dark surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage innate enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe layer of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like petite moth , which attack many eccentric of works . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can dwell up to 500 eggs in a life-time span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungous emergence forebode pitchy mold .
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; utilization screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested flora ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with yellow mucilaginous cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating cascade of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may eat holes in leave-taking , strip total stems , or completely devour seedlings and legal tender organ transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing spot such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during gloam and dayspring . congeal out beer bunker from late natural spring through twilight .
Many chemical ascendance are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and baneful for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on flora that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate ignitor . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey-headed fungus is usually find oneself on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . leave of absence will often sprain yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they get equal lightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antimycotic according to recording label direction before trouble becomes severe and follow charge exactly , not miss any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leafage , peak , or rubble in the decline and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are have by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water sop or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the industrial plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be crease up and throw out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at land level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a advocate fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of plant life - indoor and out-of-door . Young surmount crawl until they observe a good feeding situation . The adult females then mislay their legs and persist on a spot protect by its hard plate stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouthpiece office that absorb the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can countermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to master . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is base on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or lave away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
