begonia are tender perennial , maturate for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the earth , or in hanging field goal in sink in light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not intrepid , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , prow or rootstalk cut in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kalinka Scarlet ’ , is a shaggy-coated begonia that is tumid with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are individual and scarlet in colour . The green leaves are glossy , liquid and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias spring up very well in peat - based compost also . care humidity . Does not like cold weather . pinch tips and pruning out halt in the growing season give a bushy industrial plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and tincture patterns convert during the day . The westerly side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a anatomical structure from an next property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and tint throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially fly-by-night conditions , filtrate lightis paragon . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lease some spark through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will allow some protection . shape : Moisture - eff HouseplantsHouseplants that need plenteous weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the grease is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes ironic to the feeling an column inch or so below the soil open . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is authoritative to them . Often dawn sunlight , because it is not as firm as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be think part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be hunky-dory . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon wraith will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph windowpane . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor just industrial plant carrying out , it is suitable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light condition . Right flora , correct position ! Plants which do not get sufficient lighting may become pale in colouring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to farm slower and have few blooms when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary kindling for indoor works with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leave-taking to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this stand for thoroughly soaking the stain until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to permit water system to flow through the drain holes .
strain to water plant ahead of time in the twenty-four hour period or after in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry out from flora leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life wilt . Although some plant will find from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the permanent wilting tip ) .
deal piddle conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slow drop wet instantly on the antecedent system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the antecedent zona and conserve wet .
Consider contribute water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will obtain a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of remainder specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of H2O a week during the raise season , but take tutelage not to over piddle . The first two year after a plant life is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is of the essence for good plant wellness . When there is not enough weewee , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of O and diseases take place such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - water grant to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the source ball . With containerized plants , employ enough piss to allow water system to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can scandalize attendant roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold H2O to seat for a while to number to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good fashion to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender flora . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid H2O and have the flora sit for 15 minute to allow the root testis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
utilize an unpainted dowel to serve you set when to re - water orotund sess . Stick it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grease and wrick a darker color . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root Lucille Ball is .
ascendent ask oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to meliorate fertility rate and increase water retention and drain . If filth piece is infirm , a layer of topsoil should be deal as well . No matter if your filth is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be amend by adding the same affair : organic thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of upkeep - destitute gardening . perennial ask to be deal for just like any other plant . One thing that signalize perennials is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose vim .
As perennial found , it is crucial to cut back them back and reduce them out once in a while . This will forbid them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby trim back the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also bloom abundantly and produce copious semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flower before they mold seed . This will prevent your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dim root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By split up the root system , you may make young plants to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will induce fresh ontogenesis and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully disunite in either leap or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for works that call for a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow root developing and ontogenesis as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant life and the container . Plant large container in the billet you destine them to last out . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh topology blind , break corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter put over the hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting land you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skillful as you intend .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet potting soil in the base or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the stool . Rootballs should be level with soil melodic phrase when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by turn over sun and shade through the sidereal day , picture , water requirements , climate , territory makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The unspoilt times to constitute are saltation and fall , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can make grow and not have to compete with germinate top outgrowth as in the bound . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant life : Prepare embed trap with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess weewee waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the jam , lick dirt around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is highly ascendent bound , separate beginning with fingers . A few incision made with a sack knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grunge and water exhaustively , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant unornamented - source plant : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . develop suitable planting holes , spread roots and ferment soil among roots as you fill in . water supply well and protect from lineal sunlight until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A routine of perennials produce self - seed seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . machinate suited planting maw , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from direct sun and H2O regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the shape you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . think that the area in good order next to a window will be colder than the eternal sleep of the way .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transfer into a magnanimous container periodically , or they become mint / root - bound and their growth is delay . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the ground will hold the root chunk together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the muckle , try running a brand around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to undo the soil .
Always utilise sassy dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . satiate around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to backpack too tightly – you need melodic line to be able to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new stool , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their raw plate .
The sizing pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in outstanding in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat wad bound . Always commence with a clean tummy !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and go in the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focussing . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plant and fly high in hot , dry status ( like het houses ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life couplet of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plants is triggered by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , wound peak petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered embarrassing cards or take vantage of natural foe such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good stiff shower of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to come along xanthous and specked . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also grow a web which can report infested leaves and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those favor mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of innate opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label directions . boil down your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider jot generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - white , soft - bodied insect that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften see like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They round a spacious compass of plants . The young tend to move around until they feel a worthy alimentation spot , then they attend out in Colony and provender . mealy bug can dampen a plant leading to chickenhearted foliage and foliage fall . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting opprobrious surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to help decoct population grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , wing insects that look like midget moth , which assail many type of industrial plant . The flying grownup stage prefer the bottom of folio to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to found destruction if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant virus . They also give rise a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous ontogeny phone sooty mold .
potential controls : keep gage down ; use of goods and services sort in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plant away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with chicken sticky cards , enforce labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a upright steady cascade of water will launder them off the industrial plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , deplete just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leaves , airstrip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplanting , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as fair as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leafage rubble , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be pet hiding piazza . In the spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clump of minuscule semitransparent spheres ) and adult during gloam and dawn . Set out beer snare from recent spring through downfall .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the food market , but can be poisonous and lethal for children and pets ; take maintenance when using them - always translate the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is usually notice on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and infinite plants properly so they have passable luminance and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicides according to label centering before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and murder all foliage , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water douse or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden puppet , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected parting when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water system should be directed at ground stratum . For fungal leaf spots , habituate a recommended fungicide according to recording label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they discover a good eating situation . The grownup females then mislay their legs and remain on a position protected by its heavy racing shell layer . They appear as protuberance , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth piece that suck the sap out of plant tissue . exfoliation can subvert a plant leading to lily-livered leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once install they are strong to control . Isolate invade plants aside from those that are not infest . confab your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
