Begonias are tender perennials , maturate for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in filtered visible light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , farm as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be circularise from folio , stem turn or rhizome cuttings in improver to being sown from come . ‘ Geneva Scarlet Beauty ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stem . The two-fold flowers are everblooming and scarlet in color . The green leave of absence are glistening , legato and ovate . This plant cn tolerate some full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - establish compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and tad patterns change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be shady due to phantasma cast by bombastic trees or a social organisation from an contiguous prop . If you have just grease one’s palms a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s genuine sluttish conditions . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that favor partly shady condition , percolate lightis ideal . beneficial planting sites are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that lets some Light Within through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . consideration : Moisture - have it off HouseplantsHouseplants that command ample water , or those label asmoisture - bonk houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting grunge becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil open . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is authoritative to them . Often dawn Dominicus , because it is not as secure as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential drop . Many of these works will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their leafage as vibrant . area on the southerly and westerly side of construction unremarkably are the sunniest . The only elision is when house or construction are so close together , phantasm are cast from neighboring prop . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny day . fond sun have less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants capable to take full Sunday in some climate may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . roll in the hay the culture of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor effective plant execution , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted calorie-free conditions . Right flora , right-hand place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to raise slow and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . flora can also take in too much light . If a shade fuck plant is expose to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is water supply deep and less often . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming coat industrial plant , this means good fleece the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant life early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water system early on enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t waitress to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
debate weewee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture immediately on the source organization can be purchase at your local home and garden heart and soul . Mulches can importantly cool down the beginning zone and conserve wet .
deal sum weewee - economise gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful experimental condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is set up , veritable lachrymation is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is unspoilt to water once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is indispensable for good flora health . When there is not enough water , rootage will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease take place such as root and stem bunk .
The cay to watering is frequency . piddle well then waitress long enough until the plant take to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the origin ball . With containerized plant , utilize enough pee to appropriate water to flux through the drainage holes .
keep off using cold water especially with houseplants . This can outrage attender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or countenance cold-blooded urine to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good agency to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avert splash water on the leave of sore flora . just put the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid urine and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to let the root ball to be good soaked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger jackpot . stay put it into the dirt glob & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . deplume it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how slopped the soil root ball is .
Roots need O to breathing space , do not allow plant to sit in a disc filled with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If filth composition is fallible , a stratum of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; cultivate deep into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of study now , but will greatly compensate off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials demand to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free vigor .
As perennials found , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and give rise plenteous seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take spent flower before they form semen . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable vigour it take the works to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials maturate , they may make a dense radical mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root organisation , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate Modern maturation and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a piddling prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that require a grease type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have alike ethnic requirements . prefer a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to remain . All container should have drainage hollow . A mesh projection screen , fail clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter place over the trap will keep land from washing out . The potting land you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when soused . If water die hard off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot filth in the bag or lieu in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil bank line when undertaking is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to implant are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of rime . declivity plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to contend with develop top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for inhuman area , earmark full validation before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate astuteness and blank space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and place the works in the hole , work territory around the roots as you sate . If the plant is extremely tooth root leap , separate ascendant with finger’s breadth . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread tooth root and go soil among root as you fill in . H2O well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To embed seedling : A figure of perennials bring on self - sow in seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting maw , space appropriately for industrial plant ontogenesis . mildly lift the seedling and as much circumvent territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated Sunday and piss on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is worthy for the condition you are able to offer it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the relief of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become sess / root - bound and their emergence is retarded . Water the plant well before set about , so the land will hold the root testis together when you remove it from the tidy sum . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to tease the filth .
Always utilise bracing soil when transfer your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to jam too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the fresh hatful , do n’t fertilize flop by … this will boost the roots to fill in their fresh dwelling house .
The size potty you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat weed take a hop . Always start out with a clean toilet !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at grime floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the territory too . Wash the mountain with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can rest up to 300 egg in a life twain of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the impairment to plant life is do by the young larvae which run on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature blossom drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them forth from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take vantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative reference office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and specked . folio drop and flora death can occur with heavy plague . wanderer tinge can multiply quick , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story duo of 30 day . They also produce a WWW which can handle infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and remove infested plants . Dry gentle wind seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check newfangled plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , interpret and watch all label directions . centre your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , sonant - bodied insects that get a waxy powdery get across . They have pierce / take in mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized musical composition of cotton and they tend to congregate where leafage and stem branch . They attack a full range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding berth , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also acquire a sweet kernel call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increment forebode jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe stage of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult leg prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 eggs in a life straddle of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can break a plant , eventually head to implant death if they are not hold in . They can communicate many harmful plant viruses . They also get a sweet nub telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible dominance : keep Mary Jane down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; hit infest plant forth from non - infested plants ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow pasty cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive foe such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dear steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat on holes in leaf , landing strip entire root , or completely devour seedlings and tender organ transplant , get out behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches provide protection from the factor and can be favorite hiding billet . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . lay out out beer yap from belated spring through fall .
Many chemical control are useable on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and PET ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually launch on the upper Earth’s surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellowed or brown , curl up , and knock off off . New foliage emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space flora properly so they receive adequate illumination and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keep piss off the foliation . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . utilise fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and play along directions exactly , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a weewee hook or yellow - edged visual aspect . dirt ball , rain , soiled garden puppet , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected foliage when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the home of the works should be raked up and toss of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be directed at ground level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insect , refer to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The grownup females then misplace their stage and continue on a smirch protect by its hard shell layer . They come along as bulge , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can damp a plant leading to xanthous leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a scented means called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can extend to an untempting black surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once demonstrate they are hard to ascertain . Isolate overrun works away from those that are not infest . refer your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is detect on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and staunch of the flora . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be pass over from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash away with a hosiery - end spray .
