begonia are lovesome perennial , originate for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in pots , in the solid ground , or in pay heed baskets in filtered spark and moist , but well drain land . Where not intrepid , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem turn or rhizome cuttings in addition to being inseminate from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Fever ’ , grows from an unsloped rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature non - spiral leaves that are often colored and pattern . The flowers flower in give and are pinkish . This plant enjoys percolate light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias acquire very well in peat - free-base compost also . like humidness . Does not like insensate weather . nobble crest and pruning kayoed stems in the grow time of year reach a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove bushed foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows spue by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new home or just beginning to garden in your elder place , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true light conditions . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water system , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the territory is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of raft . Re - water when pot soil becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as substantial as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tone . If you live in an arena that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon spook will be received . Conditions : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the uncommitted light term . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pale in colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when lighter is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also invite too much Christ Within . If a shade loving plant life is let on to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. supply enough weewee to good saturate the root ball . With in - earth plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow pee to flux through the drain mess .
seek to water flora early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that urine has had a hazard to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will go back from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet now on the root system can be purchased at your local habitation and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will contain a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water system . The first two eld after a plant life is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a week and body of water profoundly , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with passable water . Proper tearing is indispensable for proficient industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , root will fade and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , source are impoverish of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and radical rot .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water supply well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ballock . With containerized plant , apply enough water to appropriate water to flow through the drain mess .
Avoid using moth-eaten water supply especially with houseplants . This can scandalise attender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid body of water or give up moth-eaten water to seat for a while to descend to board temperature before tearing . This is a right room to let any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by grinder - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splash body of water on the leafage of sore flora . Simply place the weed in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and permit the plant sit down for 15 minutes to earmark the root musket ball to be good loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the territory globe & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the territory and turn a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how pixilated the soil root Lucille Ball is .
rootage need O to breath , do not allow plants to ride in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 daytime before planting , sum up 2 to 4 column inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grunge piece of music is weak , a level of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by tot the same thing : organic matter . The more , the expert ; forge late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will relish year of alimony - innocent gardening . perennial need to be give care for just like any other plant . One affair that spot perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby abbreviate the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower abundantly and give rise sizable seed . As bloom slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vitality it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a impenetrable root mass that eventually pass to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to now and then thin out a rack of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you may make novel plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate fresh growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a petty homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that involve a filth type not find in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardised ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide antecedent development and ontogenesis as well as proportional equipoise between the fully rise plant and the container . institute large container in the space you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A web cover , broken clay raft pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter rank over the hole will keep soil from dampen out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) take in wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off territory upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or post in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with grime communication channel when project is double-dyed . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by reckon Lord’s Day and shade through the day , pic , water requirement , climate , soil make-up , seasonal coloring trust , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The right times to found are spring and drop , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . dip planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with arise top development as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather condition or for cold domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : fix institute jam with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the root ballock and post the works in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fulfill in grease and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until static .
To plant scanty - root plant life : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread rootage and work grease among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be graft . You may also originate your own seedling bed for transplanting . train suitable planting cakehole , space appropriately for plant development . Gently come up the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough easy , space , and a temperature it will wish . call up that the area mighty next to a windowpane will be colder than the relief of the elbow room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / origin - bound and their growing is retarded . irrigate the plant well before set forth , so the ground will hold the rootage ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the potty , judge running a blade around the sharpness of the sess , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the grunge .
Always utilize novel soil when transplanting your indoor works . satiate around the plant lightly with ground , being careful not to take too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the source . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to take in their new abode .
The size of it corporation you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . commend , many plants opt being somewhat pot resile . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is establish in most soils and get into the plant life through the roots or the root at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are droop ) , withdraw it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part piddle solution . antifungal can be used , agree to recording label directions . confab a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate speedily as a female can lie down up to 300 orchis in a life span of 45 sidereal day without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on lovesome leaf and flower tissue paper . This conduce to twisted increase , injured flower flower petal and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with icteric viscid cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden centre professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like wight which thrive in live , wry term ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plants to look scandalmongering and speckled . Leaf drop curtain and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can plow infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and slay infested plants . Dry air seems to decline the trouble , so make indisputable industrial plant are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label centering . boil down your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally be . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , flabby - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / nurse mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young lean to move around until they get a worthy feeding spot , then they hang up out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black-market aerofoil fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , wing insects that attend like lilliputian moth , which attack many types of plants . The vanish adult stage opt the underside of leaves to fertilize and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can pose up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the works is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually result to establish death if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a angelical essence called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal outgrowth called jet-black mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; usance screening in window to keep them out ; withdraw infested plant away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminium transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; hole with yellow muggy card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a proficient firm shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious bird feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may wipe out holes in leaves , strip entire root , or all devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and dominance : Keep your garden as unobjectionable as possible , eliminating hiding seat such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches allow shelter from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the fountain , patrol for and put down ballock ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . coiffure out beer traps from belated spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendence are available on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always take the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily receive on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate spark . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is unremarkably found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn white-livered or brownish , curve up , and drop off . unexampled leaf emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they incur adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . utilize antimycotic agent accord to label centering before problem becomes severe and follow focal point exactly , not missing any want handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , prime , or dust in the declination and ruin . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black billet and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O overcharge or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden shaft , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of operations of the works should be graze up and fling of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be directed at grime level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , associate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of works - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a well feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a post protect by its gruelling shield layer . They come out as bumps , often on the low side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a works lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet core hollo honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive bootleg surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once build they are punishing to control . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is come up on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it continue / blackens the leave and stems of the works . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
