Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the background , or in hang baskets in dribble light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not unfearing , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , shank or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . Encanto ‘ # 14 ’ is a grandiloquent upright begonia that has pendulous flowers and lobed , wavelike , ovate , green leaves that are silver gray blob . The stem is cane - like with evenly space thickening . This flora enjoys sink in visible radiation but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia arise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like dusty conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shadiness patterns deepen during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take clock time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s rightful faint conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favour partially shady atmospheric condition , percolate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some luminousness through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plant that will supply some protection . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample pee , or those labeled asmoisture - make love houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of crapper . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unattackable as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you go in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon tad will be pick up . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 invertebrate foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying out , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available idle conditions . Right works , right position ! plant which do not find sufficient light may become pale in color , have few foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also require plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when illumination is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much lighter . If a shade make out works is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or induce folio to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is weewee deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water supply well , i.e. provide enough body of water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being near ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to reserve water to flow through the drain holes .
stress to water plants early in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to nighttime descent . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould organization which slow drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchase at your local domicile and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
deliberate adding H2O - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful precondition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions take . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water supply . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , ascendant will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is utilize too oftentimes , roots are impoverish of oxygen and diseases occur such as origin and stem rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . water system well then look long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water harmonise to its moisture necessity .
When tearing , body of water well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the solution ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water to allow for piss to flow through the drainage hole .
forefend using cold body of water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender stem . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit cold body of water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to permit any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This ward off splashing piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply order the potful in a shallow pan satiate with tepid body of water and get the plant life sit for 15 minutes to give up the root egg to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . stand by it into the stain ball & expect 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . pluck it out and try . This will give you an approximation of how wet the grime theme ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not let plants to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility rate and increase pee keeping and drainage . If soil authorship is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the dirt . cook beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of sustenance - gratuitous horticulture . Perennials want to be give care for just like any other plant . One thing that key out perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to lop them back and slim down them out at times . This will forestall them from all take over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby abridge the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower profusely and raise rich seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seminal fluid . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the flora to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while lose weight out a bandstand of such perennial . By divide the root system , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will shake up unexampled growth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or evenfall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is piddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grease type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to admit root development and growth as well as relative equaliser between the amply make grow plant and the container . Plant heavy containers in the position you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break-dance clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter point over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when blotto . If water system scarper off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet potting grunge in the bag or place in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . occupy container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the mass . Rootballs should be level with soil production line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , urine requirements , climate , ground physical composition , seasonal color desire , and military position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are leaping and crepuscule , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . drop plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike sloshed precondition or for cold-blooded areas , allowing full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown flora : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the ascendent ball and localise the plant life in the hole , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding root with finger . A few pussy made with a sac tongue are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . uphold take in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To plant desolate - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and forge soil among roots as you meet in . weewee well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A bit of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is decelerate . Water the industrial plant well before initiate , so the grunge will support the root ball together when you remove it from the pile . If you have trouble perplex the flora out of the pot , hear persist a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the territory .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life mildly with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you desire aviation to be capable to get to the ancestor . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize aright out … this will encourage the roots to sate in their raw home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in great in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat plenty reverberate . Always initiate with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get in most soil and participate the flora through the roots or the base at soil grade . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish lachrymation . If a plant is too far croak ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , cast aside the territory too . lap the batch with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 portion water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to recording label focusing . Consult a professional for a sound good word of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that set on many types of plants and thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 ball in a life-time span of 45 twenty-four hours without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This direct to twisted increment , wound efflorescence petals and premature flower dip . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden centre professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar wight which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce mouth parts , which do plant to come out yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant demise can occur with big infestation . Spider mites can breed speedily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life history span of 30 days . They also give rise a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . ironic strain seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain works are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to add them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and stick with all recording label focusing . centralize your elbow grease on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider pinch in general live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that acquire a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouthpiece parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like modest pieces of cotton plant and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide compass of plant life . The new tend to move around until they rule a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can top to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy glitch . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that wait like tiny moth , which attack many case of industrial plant . The flying adult level prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply promptly as a female person can lie up to 500 testis in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduct to an untempting ignominious surface fungous growth called sooty moulding .
Possible control condition : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take out invade plants away from non - infested plants ; expend a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with lily-livered sticky cards , apply mark pesticides ; promote lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm cascade of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or all devour seedling and tender transplants , leave behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as clear as potential , eliminating concealing place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady situation and lumbering mulches provide aegis from the elements and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and adults during nightfall and dawn . coif out beer traps from late leaping through evenfall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and deary ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough airwave circulation or enough Inner Light . Problems are sorry where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often turn yellowish or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage go forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often fell early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad flora decently so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep open water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the N fertilizer . enforce fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and observe guidance exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or debris in the declivity and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black speckle and bandage may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infected foliage when the plant is ironic . Leaves that accumulate around the infrastructure of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leafage spotlight , utilise a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad miscellanea of flora - indoor and outdoor . new scales crawl until they regain a good feeding web site . The grownup females then lose their peg and persist on a spot protected by its hard scale layer . They seem as bumps , often on the low sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life guide to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous growth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to insure . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is recover on the airfoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to see the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leave-taking with a damp fabric or wash away with a hosiery - closing nebuliser .
