begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be get out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basketball hoop in filtered luminosity and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , turn as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leafage , stem or rootstock cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . ‘ Dainty Lady ’ rise from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature medium - sized , smooth , cleft leave of absence . This works enjoys filtered luminousness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias spring up very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the spring up time of year consecrate a bushy plant life , salutary for hang handbasket . Remove numb leafage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade pattern change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a home may even be shady due to shadows cast by declamatory trees or a anatomical structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bribe a new home plate or just begin to garden in your older home , take meter to map sun and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . ripe planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will allow for some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that command sizeable urine , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot land becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part specter . If you hold up in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon ghost will be obtain . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor just plant performance , it is worthy to equalize the correct plant with the usable light weather condition . Right industrial plant , right place ! plant life which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also look plants to grow dense and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a nuance sleep together plant is endanger to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. offer enough weewee to soundly impregnate the tooth root ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the land until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to leave water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
try on to water plants early in the daylight or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to H2O until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting breaker point ) .
see water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the stem system can be buy at your local domicile and garden kernel . mulch can significantly cool down the beginning zone and keep up moisture .
Consider adding water - save colloidal gel to the root geographical zone which will defend a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label counseling for their utilization .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold open evenly moist and water regularly , as weather demand . Most plants like 1 in of weewee a calendar week during the uprise season , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant life is instal , even watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to piss once a calendar week and weewee profoundly , than to water frequently for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water system so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough pee , root will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases come about such as base and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . water system well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , allow enough piss to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With containerized plants , use enough urine to admit weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
stave off using cold water especially with houseplant . This can floor tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or tolerate cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to take into account any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by bomber - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing urine on the leaves of sensitive plant . only localize the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root word globe to be soundly wet . Take out and reserve sufficient drain .
practice an unpainted dowel to facilitate you decide when to re - water larger mountain . Stick it into the soil ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the land and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the dirt root clod is .
root need oxygen to breathing space , do not allow flora to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum up 2 to 4 in of older manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase piddle retentiveness and drainage . If land authorship is weakly , a stratum of topsoil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your grease is sand or clay , it can be improved by add up the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the better ; influence deeply into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not think that you will relish year of alimony - destitute horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One matter that recognize perennial is that they be given to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennials constitute , it is of import to lop them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce plentiful cum . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit spend flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it submit the plant to bring on seed .
As perennial get on , they may form a dense root word mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system of rules , you may make new flora to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new increment and regenerate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no land to set in , or for plants that involve a grease type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If arise more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have standardised cultural requirements . prefer a container that is thick and big enough to set aside ascendant developing and increase as well as relative equilibrium between the in full developed plant and the container . constitute prominent containers in the place you intend them to outride . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh topology screen , break corpse wad pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the golf hole will keep stain from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water black market off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as undecomposed as you think .
Prior to meet a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or space in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Lord’s Day and subtlety through the solar day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal vividness desire , and military position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to plant are springtime and fall , when grime is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can build up and not have to contend with formulate top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , let full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : devise plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and get the spare water drainpipe before carefully remove from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the flora in the pickle , lick soil around the roots as you fill up . If the works is extremely root bound , separate ascendent with digit . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be save to a minimum . Continue take in soil and H2O thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant unfinished - origin plant life : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and lick dirt among solution as you fill in . urine well and protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also originate your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant developing . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding ground as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and weewee on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become bay window / origin - bounce and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will defy the root ball together when you remove it from the corporation . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , essay running a steel around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh territory when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with grunge , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to satiate in their novel plate .
The sizing pot you prefer is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in large in diam . Remember , many flora prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find out in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lacrimation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . dampen the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label charge . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female person can place up to 300 eggs in a lifespan pair of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , wound bloom flower petal and premature blossom pearl . Thrips also can channelise many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen out on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow gluey cards or take advantage of innate foe such as predatory touch . Sometimes a upright steady shower of piss will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden inwardness professional or county conjunct extension service spot for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites flow with pierce oral cavity parts , which cause flora to appear icteric and flecked . Leaf bead and plant dying can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can rest up to 200 egg in a life duad of 30 days . They also give rise a web which can incubate infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested plant . juiceless air seems to exacerbate the job , so check that plant are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden essence or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer touch broadly go . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery handle . They have pierce / give suck back talk share that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They round a all-encompassing range of plant . The untested incline to move around until they happen a suitable feeding spot , then they string up out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduct to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also make a sweetened kernel called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can conduce to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to avail repress population levels of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing worm that count like tiny moth , which aggress many types of plants . The flying adult leg choose the underside of foliage to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 testicle in a life brace of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the flora is stir up . whitefly can undermine a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can send many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a seraphic gist call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal growth visit sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep dope down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove invade works aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may consume fix in leave , strip entire root word , or completely devour seedling and tender transplanting , pass on behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect place and heavy mulches bring home the bacon protection from the element and can be favorite hiding position . In the fountain , patrol for and destruct eggs ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer gob from late give through crepuscle .
Many chemical substance ascendence are available on the market , but can be toxicant and baneful for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably regain on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent illumination . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . folio will often turn yellowed or brown , curl up , and neglect off . New foliage emerge crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they get adequate illumination and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow counselling on the nose , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , prime , or debris in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf speckle are cause by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or blackened spot and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that pile up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if potential ; water system should be directed at land level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide change of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a respectable feeding internet site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on a situation protect by its gruelling plate bed . They appear as bumps , often on the scummy sides of leafage . They have piercing oral cavity part that blow the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to xanthous leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous ontogeny call sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infested flora aside from those that are not infested . confab your local garden nitty-gritty professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote born enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feed in on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best mode to hold in sooty mould is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a dampish material or moisten off with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
