Acer mono(synonym Acer cappadocicum variety mono , Acer pictum ) is a rounded , deciduous tree with 5 to 7 lob hopeful green , almost heart - shape , result that turn yellow in autumn . jaundiced flowers on tumid umbels seem with the leave but at times without the leaves .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a untested plant life to push branching . Doing this avoids the need for more wicked pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more Light Within in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The undecomposed path to start cutting is to start by removing dead or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired bod of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of erstwhile branch or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original class and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . call back to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , slew back canes at various peak so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sunshine per day .
Watering
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that loosen their leaves in the fall ) can be dug up and sold with their bare roots let on . Because most of the root organization is recede in digging , sufficient top growth should be removed to redress for this expiration . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to dress at the time of planting . Select and maneuver back the good scaffold branches , i.e. those branches which will imprint the principal lateral structure of the next mature tree . Remove all other extraneous side branches . If the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree seedling does not have branches , let it to grow to the desired height of ramify then pinch it back to cause the low buds to take shape branches .
globe and gunny trees are dug up with their root system of rules somewhat intact . This was mostly done for conifer and broadleaf evergreen plant , but has become unwashed for deciduous tree diagram as well . Since some root mass is lost in the dig stage , a light pruning is by and large called for . Head back the plant to compensate for this loss and to promote branching .
Trees that are grow in containers loosely do not loose roots in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not broadly have to prune them unless there is some root hurt or limb legal injury in the planting mental process .
Once you have your trees planted , be patient . Do not remove shoots from the torso too soon on as these permit the tree to maturate more chop-chop and also shade the tender young proboscis from Lord’s Day - scald . look a few years to start training the tree diagram to its ultimate form . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done differently depending on the size and flexibility of the tree , and the windiness of the planting situation . in general only trees that are implant in windy , debunk locations postulate to be staked . For most trees , a low interest is prefer , to get the tree move of course . For windy areas or flexible trees , practice a in high spirits stake . For Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree more than 12 feet grandiloquent , use two low bet on opposite side of the tree or several cat rope . The ties used necessitate to accommodate growth and not do bark damage with friction . Buckle - and - spacer ties can be found at garden centers , they are expandible and have a protective spacer . tie without spacers should be constitute into a figure eight to create padding . late report have shown that when staking a tree diagram , allow enough allowance so that the tree can move back and forth in the farting . potent roots will modernize this way . If the tree can not move back and forth , these important antecedent will not develop and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree might fall over during a storm , once stake are removed . When planting a tree , stake at the sentence of planting if gage is a necessity . How - to : implant a TreeDig out an domain for the tree that is about 3 or 4 times the diameter of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the side of meat of the kettle of fish .
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the root word around the edge without ruin up the ascendant nut too much . side Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in centre of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are ready to begin fill in with grease .
If implant a balled and burlaped tree , lay it in hole so that the unspoiled side faces forward . undo or remove nails from burlap at top of ball and pull in burlap back , so it does not bewilder out of hole when soil is exchange . Synthetic gunny should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . Larger Tree often come up in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b works , but cut as much of the telegram out as possible without actually removing the handbasket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by hit the basket . just foreshorten away wires to leave several large opening for roots .
Fill both mess with soil the same way . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is idle enough , you are good off tot little or no stain amendment .
make a H2O ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve piddle , but will channelize wet to perimeter roots , encouraging out ontogeny . Once tree is established , water band may be tear down . Studies show that mulch trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so add together a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or powderise barque over backfilled area . take away any damaged limbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - arduous fertilizer to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they boost plush maturation . Practice crop rotation and prune out or better yet remove infected plants . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , ironic conditions ( like het up planetary house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth part , which stimulate plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can brood infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry breeze seems to worsen the problem , so ensure industrial plant are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always curb new plants prior to take them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden eye professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label way . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave of absence as that is where spider tinge broadly speaking experience . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky flies which can often be a nuisance inside the home . About the sizing of yield flies , they can be examine run on the soil open of pot . They seem to favor wet stain status and may flourish in mixes curb hardwood bark or manure . While the insect - similar larvae can cause root damage and adults can send industrial plant disease , they rarely cause dangerous plant life damage .
Possible controls : forfend over - tearing grease . Another option : use pronounce insecticidal drenches against the jejune stages . grownup can be controlled with recommended insect powder , as well . Encourage lifelike foe such as parasitic nematodes in the garden . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easygoing - bodied , slow - actuate dirt ball that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colouring material , graze from green to Robert Brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant metal money causing aerobatics , strain farewell and bud . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / absorb mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant life damage . However aphid do bring on a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive opprobrious Earth’s surface growth holler sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quick in number and each female person can grow up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often come out when the environment change - spring & declination . They ’re often massed at the crest of branch feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are pull in to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an absolute minimum , specially around suitable plant . On edibles , dampen off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will course on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and fall out all recording label procedures to a tee . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature conformation of moth and butterflies . They are edacious feeders attacking a wide potpourri of plant life . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , prow borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , talent scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , employ mark insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of born opposition such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt wet levels are overly gamey and fungal spores present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of staunch discolor and recoil , and leave further up the stalk wilt disease and conk . leave near groundwork are affected first . The ascendent will turn black and waste or break in . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their radical , and discard surrounding ground . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use saucy , sterilise grunge mix . halt back on fertilizing too . adjudicate not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drain prior to constitute . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms bet similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained territory . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or mordant spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : take infect leave of absence when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil floor . For fungous folio daub , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , come to to mealy glitch , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a good alimentation web site . The grownup females then drop off their legs and stay on on a spot protect by its hard racing shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also farm a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny yell coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to moderate . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a effectual good word regarding their control . advance natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many mass consider that cool temperature are responsible for the people of color change , the conditions has nothing to do with it at all . As the days mature shorter and the nights longer , a chemical substance clock inside the tree set about up , release a hormone which restrict the menstruation of sap to each leaf . As fall progresses , the sap stream slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that gives the leaf their green color in the spring and summer , disappears . The residual sap becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colors of capitulation . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant that lose their leaves or needles at the end of the growing season . Glossary : TreeTree : a woody perennial with a crown of branches that begin atop a single stem or body . The exception to this pattern is multi - trunk Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , which some may reason are really very large shrubs . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their Host to retroflex . Because this greatly disrupts the cellular phone ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection termination in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny emergence , damage yield , discoloration or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under mastery . These plant feeding insect spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant life openings ( as when dress ) . lead off bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . raw plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - gratuitous . Plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting nearly colligate plants in the same sphere every year .
