Types of Maple Trees encompass a various array of species , each offering unique characteristics and beauty . From the iconic Sugar Maple ( Acer genus Saccharum ) known for its purpose in maple sirup production to the frail Japanese Maple ( Acer palmatum ) prize for its ornamental foliage , maple trees sweep various sizes , configuration , and colors .
The Sugar Maple stand improbable in North American forests , expose vivacious red and orange leaves in autumn . Contrastingly , theJapanese Mapleadorns gardens with its lacing - like leaf and come to hues of red and green . Further variation let in the compact Coral Bark Maple ( Acer palmatum ‘ Sango - kaku ’ ) and the hardy Norway Maple ( Acer platanoides ) , each contributing uniquely to landscapes worldwide .
This article allow a inclination of 35 type of maple trees to serve gardener easily speciate and describe them .
Different Types of Maple Trees
Sycamore Maple Tree
Acer pseudoplatanus maple trees(Acer pseudoplatanus ) are large deciduous trees that thrive in full sun . They have a rounded growth habit with with child , wide leaves . Despite their name , they are not true sycamores but go to the Acer genus . These trees grow to between 40 and 60 feet ( 12 and 18 metre ) and are suitable for USDA zone 4 to 7 .
The five - lobed leaves resemble sycamore leaves , with a rounded form and serrate margins , growing 4 to 10 inch ( 10 to 25 cm ) long . The bark becomes uncut and scaly as it matures , revealing a pinkish - brown inner bark .
Amur Maple Tree
Amurmaple trees(Acer ginnala ) are big , multi - stemmed shrub or small trees that spring up to between 10 and 32 feet ( 3–10 meters ) with a dull , rounded crown . These low - sustenance trees thrive in zone 2 to 8 , tolerating full sunshine and poor territory conditions .
Their leaves are 2 to 4 in ( 5–10 cm ) long , typically with three or five lobes and toothed margins , turning ruby or scandalmongering in autumn . The barque of Amur maple tree diagram pop out still and grey , gradually developing fissures as the tree matures .
Bigleaf Maple Tree
Bigleaf maple trees ( Acer macrophyllum ) , aboriginal to North America and also roll in the hay as Oregon maples , sport the largest leaves among maple mintage . These giants can reach heights of up to 158 infantry ( 48 beat ) , with dark green leafage make a broad - rounded pennant . They thrive in zones 6 and 7 .
Bigleaf maple leaves can raise up to 12 inches ( 30 cm ) across , with five lobes and deep indentation , turning a striking golden yellow in fall . The bark of mature Bigleaf maple is ruby-red - dark-brown with deep furrows , adding to their majestic show .
Hedge Maple Tree
hedgerow maple trees ( Acer campestre ) , native to Europe , are medium - sized , fast - growing deciduous trees that reach acme of 50 to 80 feet ( 15–25 meters ) . Also known as field of honor maples , they are among the last trees to exchange color in autumn .
Theleaves of hedgerow maple treeshave three to five rounded lobes with a shiny , dark green surface , turning golden yellow in the fall . The bark boast deep cleft and has a unique , flabby grain resonant of bobfloat , distinguishing it from other maple species .
Hornbeam Maple Tree
Hornbeam maple tree ( Acer carpinifolium ) , native to Japan , are little tree diagram with light proboscis and a rounded growth habit . Unlike many other maple metal money , hornbeam maples have simple , unlobed leaves with serrated edges , reaching up to 6 inches ( 15 atomic number 96 ) in distance .
They farm to between 20 and 30 invertebrate foot ( 6–9 meter ) magniloquent and are intrepid in zones 4–7 . The bark of hornbeam maple is dark grey to gray - brown and has a smooth texture , distinguishing it within the maple family .
Tatarian Maple Tree
Tatarian maple trees ( Acer tataricum ) are small , slight - trunked trees reach height up to 20 feet ( 6 metre ) with a interchangeable spread . aboriginal to Europe and Asia , these little maple thrive in zone 3 to 8 , tolerating full sun or partial shade .
The leave of Tatarian maple are either unlobed or have three to five shallow lobe , ovately - shaped and intermediate green , turning yellowor Bolshevik in autumn . The barque is thin , smooth , and pale brown , step by step developing fissures as the tree matures , add texture to its appearance .
Sugar Maple Tree
The Sugar Maple tree ( Acer Saccharum ) is a large , fast - growing deciduous tree that reaches height of 40 to 80 feet . It expand in full sunlight or fond shade and grows well in zones 3 to 8 . The moolah maple is best known as the principal source of maple sirup and is Canada ’s national tree .
Its leaves , typically five - lobed and deep green , flex smart as a whip shades of yellow , orange , or red in the gloaming . The bark is gray-headed - brown with farseeing , minute grooves , becoming bushy as the tree matures .
Red Maple Tree
Red Maple trees ( Acer Rubrum ) are stunning landscape Tree known for their prominent red leafage in the fall . In spring , they produce ruddy bloom , and their leaves transition from red to green , then yellow and red-faced in autumn .
reddened maples grow in North America , thrive in full Lord’s Day or part tone and reaching heights of 40 to 70 feet . suited for zones 3 to 9 , their leaf are lite green with white undersides , and the bark is thin and placid when untried , develop wrinkle with historic period .
Japanese Maple Tree
Nipponese maple trees ( Acer Palmatum ) can turn up to 33 feet ( 10 meters ) tall , with some dwarf varieties resembling small shrub . Often mature as small , multi - cauline trees , they have a attic - alike canopy . In the downslope , theirstunning foliage turn yellowish , bronzed , or recondite Bolshevik . Thriving in full sun to partial tad , Japanese maples grow in USDA zone 5–9 .
Their leaves are palmately lobed with five to nine serrate lobes , resemble a hired hand . The barque is smooth and grey when young , developing seam with age , and the ‘ Sango - Kaku ’ cultivar is celebrated for its showy pinkish bark .
Silver Maple Tree
Silver maple trees ( Acer Saccharinum ) are fast - growing deciduous trees that reach height of 50 to 80 feet ( 15–25 time ) with a spread of 36 to 49 feet ( 11–15 meters ) . Their five - lobed parting are light-green on top and silver-tongued underneath . Silver maples thrive in zones 3 to 9 and are also fuck as brook maple , silverleaf maple , water system maple , and swamp maple .
In the downslope , theirleaves work jaundiced . The barque is suave and silvery hoar when young , becoming grey and shaggy as the tree matures .
Boxelder Maple Tree
Boxelder maple trees ( Acer Negundo ) , also known as Manitoba maples or ash tree - leaved maple , are fast - growing trees that can reach up to 80 substructure ( 25 meters ) and sometimes have multiple trunks . They flourish in zones 2 to 9 and prefer full sun or partial shade .
Their folio , which by and large have three lobes resembling poisonous substance ivy leaves , are wanton green in spring and summer , turn yellow in the fall . The bark is pallid gray to dismount brown with deep fissure that become scaly over time .
Norway Maple Tree
Norway maple Tree ( Acer Platanoides ) are deciduous trees with a all-inclusive , rounded crown and distinctive maple - type leaves . Native to Europe , they flourish in zones 4 to 7 and can grow in poor dirt , reaching heights of 65 to 100 feet ( 20–30 meters ) .
Their leaves , which have five lobe and can farm up to 5 inch ( 12 cm ) across , typically have some tooth but a generally quiet margin . The bark is greyish - browned and develops recondite crease as it matures .
Paperbark Maple Tree
Paperbark maple Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Acer Griseum ) have quiet , shiny , orange bark that disrobe off in strips , displaying shades of cinnamon , orange , and reddish - brown . These tree turn to between 20 and 30 base ( 6–9 meters ) tall and prosper in zones 4–8 .
Their foliage comprise of three leaflets up to 4 in ( 10 cm ) long , dark green , with blunted teeth on the margin . The barque exfoliates in thin , papery sherd , adding to its unique show .
Vine Leaf Maple Tree
Vineleaf maple trees(Acer cissifolium ) are large bush - alike trees with a rounded crown and slow foliage , resembling spread ivy farewell . thrive in geographical zone 5 to 8 , these trees have leaves compose of three elliptic leaflet with serrated edge . Their medium gullible color transitions to vibrant shades of yellow and red in autumn .
The barque of vine leafmaple treesis smooth and gray , contribute to the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s overall aesthetic appeal , specially when combine with its distinctive leafage .
Freeman Maple ‘Autumn Blaze’ Tree
Freeman maples ( Acer freemanii ) are strikingly enceinte trees known for their rounded pate , dense fleeceable leafage , and vibrant fall colors . Among the most renowned cultivar is the ‘ Autumn Blaze , ’ celebrated for its brilliant shift to orange and crimson - carmine hues in the crepuscule . These maple typically extend to heights of 50 to 60 feet ( 15–18 cadence ) and thrive in zones 3–8 .
The leaves of Freeman maples have deep indentations between their lobe and sport a bright green color during the grow season . Their barque starts out smooth , thin , and gray , step by step developing slight furrowing as the tree matures .
Fullmoon Maple Tree
The Fullmoon maple ( Acer shirasawanum ) , also known as Shirasawa ’s maple , is a substantial shrubby tree diagram aboriginal to Japan , spring up between 26 and 50 groundwork ( 8 and 15 metre ) grandiloquent . It is close refer to Acer japonicum , also known as the fullmoon maple or Amur maple .
Fullmoon maple folio have nine to thirteen shallow lobes , render them a rounded shape with serrate edge . They are intermediate green in semblance , turning nicety of golden orange tree to dark bolshie in fall .
The barque of the Fullmoon maple is legato and gray , maintaining its texture without developing abstruse fissures as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures .
Vine Maple Tree
The vine maple ( Acer circinatum ) is a multi - caulescent , medium - sized tree aboriginal to North America , often resembling a big deciduous bush . Known for its round leave-taking with seven to nine palmate lobes , red - fly samaras , and delicatewhite and purple spring bloom , it thrives in USDA zones 6 to 9 . Growing 15 to 25 feet ( 4–8 m ) marvelous and up to 20 foot ( 6 meter ) wide , it displays vivacious ruddy and orange leaf in the descent before drop its leaves .
Vine maple leaves are round , measuring 3 to 5 inch ( 7.5–12 cm ) long , with pointed lobes that turn from bright green to warm hues in fall . The bark of the vine maple is reddish - green and relatively smooth .
Douglas Maple Tree
The Douglas maple ( Acer glabrum var . douglasii ) is a small tree diagram characterise by its vase - shaped canopy and gullible leaves with serrated edges and three lobe . originate 20 to 30 foot ( 6–9 meter ) tall , it serves as an attractive landscape and shade tree .
This deciduous tree features flat - top clusters of small yellowish - gullible flowers , winged fruits with a reddish tinge , and heart - shaped leave . Young sprig come forth red and mature to crimson - purple or grey .
Douglas maple leaf have three to five pointed lobes , turn yellow , orangish , or crimson Red River in autumn . Mature trees grow grayish to cherry - violet barque .
Bigtooth Maple
The Bigtooth maple ( Acer grandidentatum ) is a bush - like tree with an erect , irregular summit , boast light-green leaves with three to five lobes and all-embracing , shallow spaces between them . It bears yellowish - gullible flowers and rose wine - colored fly samaras . grow up to 50 base ( 15 meters ) magniloquent and 25 feet ( 7.5 meter ) wide , it thrives in sun and partial shade in USDA zones 4 to 9 .
Bigtooth maple leaves , assess 2 to 3.1 inch ( 5–8 cm ) across , have rounded teeth on the lobe and a fuzzy bottom . They turn striking shades of golden yellowness to deep red in fall . The barque of Bigtooth maples is blue browned and scaly .
Black Maple
The black maple ( Acer nigrum ) is a grandiloquent deciduous tree aboriginal to North America , dominant in the midwestern United States . have it away for its green leaves with three or five lobe , profoundly rut barque , and cluster of xanthous - green flowers , it thrives in USDA zones 5 to 7 , growing 70 to 100 feet ( 21–34 beat ) grandiloquent .
Closely related to the kale maple , its saphead is also tapped for maple syrup production . Its leaves have a flag show , muzzy undersurface , and a thick-skulled petiole compare to the sugar maple . In fall , the bright green foliage of the black maple transforms into vibrant shades of yellow , orange , and red - burgundy . The barque of the pitch-black maple is grayish - browned and develops rough , irregular furrows as it matures .
Florida Maple
The Florida maple ( Acer floridanum ) is a medium - sized ornamental tree with an oval to rounded diadem , beautify by moody dark-green leaves featuring three to five rounded lobes , greenish - yellowed bloom , and two - winged samara . Growing 20 to 60 base ( 6–18 beat ) marvellous , it thrives in USDA zones 6 through 9 , arrive at it ideal as a shadiness tree diagram in southern gardens , include central Florida .
Its characteristic maple - shape leaves have a pale underside , work vibrant shades of orange and red in autumn . The bark of the Florida maple starts smooth and gray , mature to a shaggy , exfoliating texture in mature specimens .
Three-Flowered Maple
The three - flowered maple ( Acer triflorum ) is a pocket-size to medium - sized landscape gardening tree live for its spectacular light - ash tree - brownish exfoliating bark . While it can reach heights up to about 82 base ( 25 meters ) , it typically arise to 20–30 feet ( 6–9 meter ) . With a rounded variety and dumb foliage complete for tad , it prosper in USDA zone 5 to 7 in full sunshine or partial shade .
Its trifoliate leaves consist of three lanceolate blade , turning brilliant bolshy and orange in autumn . This behind - grow tree offers year - round interestingness with luxuriant foliation in spring and summertime , vivacious fall gloss , and attractive peeling barque that reveals cinnamon - reddish or cinnamon - orange tree inner layers .
Pointed Leaf Maple
Pointed leaf maple ( Acer argutum ) is an attractive tree with an upright habit and a dense canopy of large , five - lobed leaves that candle to designate goal . aboriginal to Japan , it thrive in timberland and near water eubstance , make a pinnacle of 33 metrical foot ( 10 meters ) . In fall , its foliage transitions from green to vibrant shades of yellow and orange .
This maple species also serves as a seed of sugary sap , suitable for grow maple syrup . Its bark is bland with patches of unripe , grey-haired , and tan , adding to its ocular solicitation .
Sycamore Maple ‘Brilliantissimum’
The ‘ Brilliantissimum ’ cultivar of sycamore maple is a modest , slow - develop deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree prized for its striking pink leafage . Its large leaves , with three to five lobes , emerge in salmon pink in saltation , turn yellowish - green , and then cream off in summer .
This ornamental tree reach 20 to 30 feet ( 6–9 meters ) tall and wide-cut , prosper in cooler climates ( USDA zones 4–7 ) in full Dominicus or fond shade . Its barque is oxford gray - gray , unclothe to let on an orange inner layer , adding to its optical entreaty yr - round .
Coral Bark Maple
The coral barque maple ( genus Acer palmatum ‘ Sango - kaku ’ ) is a stunning small maple known for its vase - shaped form and greenleaves with redmargins . The foliage , initially pinkish - icteric , transitions to green and then turns scandalmongering - orange in the fall .
This ornamental tree diagram flourish in USDA zone 4 to 8 , reaching altitude of 20 to 25 feet ( 6–7.5 meter ) with a feast of up to 20 feet ( 6 meters ) . Its fall upon coral - red barque is especially vibrant during wintertime and springiness .
Fernleaf Full Moon Maple
The Fernleaf Full Moon Maple ( Acer japonicum ‘ Aconitifolium ’ ) is a compact deciduous tree prized for its delicate , feathery foliage . This small maple sport finely - analyze palmate leaf with nine to 11 lobe , create a lacy coming into court .
Perfect for ornamental use , it reaches 7 foot ( 2.1 meter ) tall and 10 foot ( 3 metre ) wide . Ideal for USDA geographical zone 5 to 7 , it offers downhearted - maintenance beaut , withleaves turning from immature to vibrant hues of yellow , orange , and red red in autumn .
Variegated Box Elder Maple
The Variegated Box Elder Maple ( Acer negundo ‘ Variegatum ’ ) is a strikingly large tree grace with creamy - white and green leafage . Known for its fast increment and good habit , this maple mould a rounded canopy of distinctively pinnately colonial leaves with three to five lancelike leaflet .
thrive in USDA geographical zone 5 through 8 and strain 40 to 50 base ( 12–15 meters ) tall and 25 to 35 base ( 7–10 meters ) wide in full sun , it place upright out with its farseeing key fruit and interlocking carinated bark in shades of brightness to dark brown .
Japanese Maple ‘Katsura’
The Nipponese Maple ‘ Katsura ’ ( Acer palmatum ‘ Katsura ’ ) is pry for its cosmetic note value , featuring pink - edged orange tree leaves that conversion from shining green to shades of orange and yellowed in fall . Growing 5–9 feet . grandiloquent and wide , it work a spreading vase frame , ready it an ideal focal point in gardens .
Its palmate leaves , up to 5″ across , exhibit serrated shoulder strap - similar lobes and are green with orange edge in summer . Bark starts red , age to dark immature or brown .
Laceleaf Japanese Maple ‘Garnet’
The Laceleaf Japanese Maple ‘ Garnet ’ ( Acer palmatum var . dissectum ‘ Garnet ’ ) is a stunning dwarf maple with pinkish - red , profoundly dissected leaves on arching branches . Its leaves twist red - orange tree before turn vibrant loss in the fall . This mounding , shrub - like tree thrives in full sun to part refinement , tolerating heating system in USDA zones 5 to 9 .
It grows 6–8 ft . improbable and 12 ft . wide , making it ideal for southern gardens . The bark is smooth and pale gray to faint brown .
Chalk Maple
Chalk maple ( Acer leucoderme ) is a humble deciduous tree diagram , consanguineal to the democratic sugar maple but small in sizing . Native to North America , it is known for its light gray bark and symmetrical ellipse jacket crown of dense foliage that sprain jaundiced , orangish , or red in fall . Also called whitebark maple or pallid - barque maple , this drouth - tolerant tree progress to 25 to 30 feet ( 7.6–9 meters ) tall and wide .
Its large leaf have rounded lobe , mensurate 4 to 8 inches ( 10–20 cm ) across , with slimly fuzzy undersides . Yellowish - green flower cluster adorn it in the spring . The bark of the ice maple is distinctively light whitish - gray , evolve ridge and turning charcoal grey as it mature .
Striped Maple
stripy maple ( Acer pensylvanicum ) is a small deciduoustree aboriginal to the easterly United States , admired for its broad , rounded shape with a flat , uneven crown . Growing 16 to 33 feet ( 5–10 m ) marvellous , it features leaves with shallow lobes resembling a duck’s egg ’s foundation .
The tree diagram ’s typical stripy barque is unruffled and unripe when immature , decorate with vertical whitened stripes . As it matures , the barkturns brownwith tan grade insignia . Also bed as goosefoot maple , moosewood , or moose maple , this maple adds unique charm to woodland landscapes with its striking barque and distinctive leaf form .
Mountain Maple
hatful maple ( Acer spicatum ) is a tumid bush or modest tree with faint - green foliage , spreading 10 to 25 fundament ( 3–8 meters ) tall . Known for its three- or five - lob farewell on slender stalks , hoar - dark-brown barque , and ruby-red - tan samaras , it flourish in dampish woodlands .
Also called dwarf maple , moose maple , or white maple , this understory tree bring about sweet sap for maple sirup . Its leaves have irregularly toothed margins and finely hairy undersides , turning scandalmongering , orangish , and red in autumn . Bark starts still , becomes scaly , and darkens to brown with eld .
