The name of the industrial plant ’s genus , Calathea , comes from the word “ basketful ’ , a Greek term refer to plants ’ spacious bloom . Its perennials being famous for their bright and bluff leaf . While favor as indoor plants , they are also desirable for both indoor setting and outside plantation .
The genus Calathea — characterized by boldly marked , oblong leaves in a blinding array of colours — include some of the most beautiful tropical plant in the world . They are often anticipate ‘ appeal industrial plant ’ because of their unique leafage movements : they produce and lower their leaves from day to nighttime as part of their circadianrhythm . This phenomenon is called nyctinasty . scientist theorize that these movements are meant to follow the Lord’s Day and pick up as much light as potential – and substantive trait for a woods - floor dwelling plant .
Native to Brazil and grown indoors year - orotund , calatheas are true tropicals in every sense of the word , hit a reputation for being somewhat busy about their uprise conditions . However , once those conditions are maintained , these tropicals will thrive and grow rather quickly , often reaching a matured size of 1 to 2 feet tall in a year . In accession to being popular houseplants , calatheas can also be find implant alfresco in tropical environments like Hawaii or southerly Florida .
Calathea Plant Profile
There are more than 300 metal money of Calathea in the wild , vaunt a Brobdingnagian variety of arresting foliage people of colour , leafage veins and shape . Some of them even grow eye - catching tropical flowers . These are the most pop and commonly find versions keep as houseplant :
Calathea Orbifolia
Orbifolia prayer plants are known for their striking leaf : oval - shaped and broad , exhibit a predominantly green base with light green or silvery streaks . These streaks mime the same radiation diagram as a confect cane , make them look especially unparalleled . Calathea orbifolia grows up to 3 foot improbable and 2 feet wide with each foliage growing up to 12 inches wide , gain this one of the heavy supplicant plant species . The growth rate is restrained , and the plant will go through a period of dormancy in winter .
Calathea warscewiczii
Calathea warscewiczii also screw on the side as Calathea Jungle Velvet , is one of the most noteworthy varieties , sporting exotic velvety foliage with two - toned dark-green tops and burgundy - colored underside . Mature Warscewicziis are large houseplant that can grow to 3 - 4 feet high-pitched and all-inclusive in optimum conditions . Its soft velvety leaves have a prominent light - and - dark dark-green fishtail convention with solid purplish tone underneath . The plant may support small-scale cream - colorize blossom cones in season .
Calathea makoyana
Calathea makoyana is an evergreen perennial that sports large , oval leaves on long , thin stems . These provide sprout from a central rhizome and boast dark green splotch on a lighter light-green understructure . They really do remind me of peacock feathers , which explains how this appeal plant get its common name . The backs of the frail , almost papery leaves are carmine - pink in color and look beautiful when the light skin through them .
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Calathea Crocata
Commonly fuck as the ‘ Eternal Flame ’ due to its yellow and orange flowering stem , the Calathea Crocata is an attractive , tropical indoor houseplant . This diversity has exotic , metallic green foliage with dour over-embellished hues and brown bottom . During peak growth season , the vivacious bloom will last around 2 - 3 month and add that colorful feel to the interior of your theater . In improver , this special plant life will also inform you when its clip for bed ! The leaf will take up to draw in up at nighttime before re-emerge at the startle of a new day . Keep the plant in partial shaded orbit with some humidity .
Calathea ornata
Calathea ornata is be intimate for its salient model leaves . Dark green leaves are dashed equally with pale pinkish stripes , and each leafage grow gracefully from the remnant of its own farsighted stem . As an indoor houseplant , the Pinstripe Plant can produce up to 3 feet marvellous and 3 feet broad under right conditions ( it well reaches 9 animal foot magniloquent in the wild ! ) . Modern exit sprout from the center of the plant to forge a dumb , bushy growth . This houseplant grows vertical and is actively growing from late springiness through other fall .
Calathea Zebrina
Calathea Zebrina variety has velvety patterned ovate leave-taking which are easy greenish in color with darker green stripes , like Zebra stripe . The underside of the leaves are purple and not always seeable because leave of absence turn horizontally ( although some will curve or grow more upright ) . It ’s a clump forming plant that produces foresighted stalks ( up to 1 m magniloquent ) and the leaves ( 15 inches or more in length ) sit around at the top . The Zebra industrial plant produce purple or bloodless inconspicuous bloom which are improbable to appear indoors .
Calathea Lancifolia
Calathea lancifolia has just , lance - shaped leaves with longsighted wavy edges that work in clumps , spreading slowly over time . The leaves are motley with dark green strokes on a pallid green background knowledge . The undersides are a burgundy red and velvety to the tinge . This Rattlesnake plant is also sometimes known as Calathea insignis . Its shaggy-haired , compact growing habit makes it idealistic as a medium sized floor plant or tabletop emphasis and anywhere that needs a little extra greenish and a tropical feel .
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Calathea rufibarba
Calathea ‘ Furry Feather ’ , or Calathea rufibarba , is a herbaceous industrial plant with long leave , which have very typical ruffled , or crinkled edges and velvety reddish undersides , and which are held almost unsloped ( making the underside visible ) . This plant gets its common name , Velvet Calathea , from the fuzzy grain of the underside of its leave-taking . This has guide many gardeners to give it nicknames such as “ the fuzzy/ furry feather Calathea , ” “ velvet Calathea , ” “ furred Calathea , ” and many more .
Calathea Roseopicta
Rose paint calathea also referred to as Calathea Roseopicta has green elliptic leaves that display pinkish colored stripes from the midrib . The midrib is also pink in colour , although this and the stripes will turn white when the flora matures . These leaves turn up up slenderly when Nox time go far which gives a grower the additional feeling of the plant life being live . The leave-taking grow at the top of the stalk and get to up to 30 in grandiloquent . Calathea roseopicta will blossom during the summer with small white and purplish bloom which are non - gaudy , but still nice to see .
Calathea Fusion White
Calathea ‘ Fusion White ’ has lately been reclassify , it is now lie with as Goeppertia lietzei ‘ Fusion White ’ . This species is a tender evergreen perennial that bring on attractive vary white and fleeceable leaves . It typically grows to around 60 cm tall and is best propagated through section . It forms thumping of recollective , narrow , gig - determine , variegated leaf with purple underside . The leaves can be green , light green and white , the patterning is often patchy and marbled . The leaves measure up to 45 cm in duration . Yellow flowers can be produced in summer , but this infrequently come when grow indoors as a houseplant .
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Calathea Flamestar
The Calathea Flamestar is an indoor industrial plant that many flora lover apprize for its arresting , evergreen plant leaves . They are coloured in shades of both light and dark putting surface , with the overall cultivation of each leaf provide a real gumption of class and trendiness . The Prayer Plant , as its more normally know , is one that will benefit the aura around it by purify the air . It will hit harmful pollutant and undesirable toxin from the breeze , dispersing fresh oxygen back into the area around the plant .
Calathea White Star
The Calathea White Star is also known as Calathea Majestic , White Star Calathea , and Majestic Prayer Plant . This specimen is have it off to be a cultivar of the ornata metal money and sport several shiny whitened stripe from the midvein of the plant stretch to its leaf steel . Some of the leaves may feature pinkish shades near the midvein , depending on the promiscuous conditions and adulthood of the flora . It also resemble the Vittata motley . Given proper care , this plant can arise as eminent as 4 to 5 ft in large pots and the leaf can become very long .
Calathea musaica
The nameCalathea musaicais used commonly in the houseplant barter , as are the names Calathea ‘ internet ’ and internet Prayer Plant . With mid - green , gently arching , slimly showy leaves patterned with the most interesting and beautiful criss - cross , or mosaic pattern , it ’s not hard to see why the common name “ web ” was strike . Musaica plants grow from rhizomes . They have a dull growth pace and attain 2 ” tall and 2 ” – 3 ” wide-eyed at maturity . When you like for your Calathea musaica plants correctly , you could enjoy their beauty for long time . Improper tutelage can shorten their lifespan .
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Calathea Medallion
Also referred to as Calathea veitchiana , this plant has with child , lightsome - to - dark fleeceable laurel wreath - similar leaves with deep burgundy underside . In the evenings , the calathea medallion leaves fold up slenderly , similar to the petition works . The orotund oval leaves of the calathea medallion sprout from a single stem that grows about two to three feet in height . Calathea veitchiana medallion have a slow growth riding habit , and the just way to propagate them is to separate their tuberous roots ( called rhizomes ) and replant them . These plants prosper in medium to low-down light bring in them desirable for either the home base or power .
Maui Queen Calathea
Calathea Maui Queen is a rarified tropical plant that is actually a intercrossed cultivar of two Calathea species . It has spectacular foliage of three refinement , green leaves with bloodless - stroke centers , and majestic undersides . This plant perfectly lifts up any plant aggregation and adds a tropical jungle look indoors . This pattern looks handpainted like a nature - made brushing stroke .
Calathea marantifolia
This one is a beautiful , banana - alike variety from the Marantaceae class . This Calathea form has enormous , across-the-board , narrow stalked foliage that can reach 39 inch . It bears greenish efflorescence with bright chickenhearted blooms .
Calathea Loeseneri
Calathea Loeseneri is a fantastically large Calathea with elongate ellipse - shaped green foliage having light green color midvein , increasing the leaves ’ allure . A long erect petiole attache case foliage that is not patterned , contrary to other Calatheas . However , its beautiful star - shaped flush is the feature that makes it an eyecatcher for plant lover . The blooms comprise of white to pinkish lance - form petal on a long ticklish stalk , which will bring a lot of grace to your garden .
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Calathea Louisa
Also known as the Calathea Thai Beauty , the Calathea Louisa is an passing attractive houseplant with vivacious yellowish and deep dark-green grade insignia on one side and a gorgeous purple undersurface . The works will develop to around 2.5 feet mellow and produce leaves that can develop to between 6 to 9 inches long . One of the cause the Calathea louisae is sluttish to wish for is that it is well - suit to indoor shape . It enjoys shiny , indirect light . But , will do quite well in both medium and low light .
Calathea fasciata
Calathea fasciata is a beautiful foliage plant life with strikingly attractive leaves . With its large , round , thick leaves with alternating shades of deep green and grass viridity . Also , spectacular nervure along with royal underside is a dream come true for foliation lovers . The pleasant to the eyes stripe with a portmanteau of equally soothing shade is a unique indoor plant life that can not be left unnoticed . The toothsome leaves with the pattern of a healthy plant are shiny and make the inside come to lifespan .
Calathea Misto
Goeppertia ‘ Misto ’ has undergone panoptic reclassification , but is well acknowledge by the name Calathea ‘ Misto ’ . More often , it ’s forebode Prayer Plant ‘ Misto ’ after the wondrous foliage . Calathea ‘ Misto ’ has large , lustrous , slightly ruffled leaves in average park with a thick , pale green feather pattern down the center and recondite purple undersurface .
Calathea Freddie
The Calathea concinna known as the Calathea Freddie is among the Prayer Plant Calatheas , which spread their leaf with the sunrise to absorb the sunshine . With its elongated lustrous leaves , sporting beautiful zebra stripes in shades of green , Calathea Freddie will liven up your abode like no other plant . The Freddie is perfect for vivid indoor outer space and both for tabletop and floor planter .
Calathea lutea
Calathea Lutea is a unique plant in the Calathea family with big moody green , boat paddle - shaped leaves . The industrial plant is different from low - laying family members as it grows reasonably tall , around ten to twelve base . The paddle - shaped leaves extending from individual stem makes the plant a perfect choice to beautify your garden corners . Calathea Lutea is also famous for the Havana Cigar flora and Cigar Calathea because of the cigar - same bloom . It is a popular , easy - to - worry for menage plant life . It has broad leave-taking and raise waxy red flower . It prefers indirect lighting , and will rise well in a shady room .
Calathea vittata
Calathea vittataalso refer to as Calathea elliptica is a stunning plant with beautiful oversize leaf that feature white variegation on a green background that really stands out . The blossoms have a light cream color to them . This plant is small than the others of its variety , farm to a height of 24 - 26 inches . The plant is jolly short reaching only 12 inches tall . This makes it hone for tabletops or as living way décor .
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Calathea albertii
Calathea albertii is a dwarf , rhizomatous , clumping perennial that is produce for it ’s striking foliation . leafage are glistening , dark green and can be around 15 cm long with contrasting pallid green feather - like stripes on them – being regal to red on the undersides . These are warm climate plants where they go well under taller plant in their dappled shade or they will grow well also as indoor plants in cool climate . They produce short spikes in summer carry white flowers .
Calathea leopardina
Calathea leopardina , often called Shadow Plant , is an refined plant that extend a with child tropic display . semitransparent bright green leaves with deeper green pattern markings , reminiscent of an fauna photographic print , stand out from the plant on solid upright stems creating a well - shaped pretty plant . The leaf impound to long , perpendicular stems that propagate outwards in random direction giving a mystic display in any orbit of your sign of the zodiac , whether it is a corner , garden , etc . It ’s deserving mentioning that contract care of it is just like squeezing a stinker , pass water it one of the majuscule Calatheas for gardeners .
