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Last update on August 9 , 2023

Welcome to the cosmos of avocados ! And what a tremendous wide world it is . Hass , the most common eccentric of avocado pear that you ’ll find in grocery store , is only one ofdozensof avocado pear diverseness around . To be honest , Hass is n’t of necessity the estimable one either ! It just happens to be the most marketable because it ships and store so well . Do n’t get me wrong , Hass are expectant . We originate Hass and exhaustively relish the fruit ! It is a beautiful tree diagram . Yet there are slew of other avocado varieties with alone calibre that deserve recognition too .

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This article explore the attributes of 20 dissimilar awful avocado change . You will learn about each of their mature habits , tree size , cold tolerance and hardiness zona , fruit characteristics , and more . We ’ll also talk about the dispute between Type A and Type B aguacate varieties , and their important relationship in cross - pollenation .

Perhaps you ’re here because you ’re concerned in farm your own avocados ? That ’s great ! Once you read this clause and choose what avocado varieties you want to grow , check out our extensive“how to mature avocados”guide . Or , if you ’re here simply to pick up more about avocado variety – welcome ! I hope you bask the read and teach something new .

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Before we plunge into all of the specific avocado tree varieties , let ’s peach about them in terms of two larger groups first : character A and Type B avocados .   ( or , larger groups – their slipstream , and prime type …

The understory of a Hass Avocado is shown. It is loaded with hanging fruit that are about the size of small. baseballs. A hand is reaching into the canopy and is holding one of the hanging fruits.The evening sun is shining filtered light through the canopy.

Type A vs Type B Avocados & Cross-Pollination

Every variety of aguacate on the list below falls into either the Type A or Type B category . For model , Hass is a Type A and Fuerte is a Type B.To encourage optimum fruit maturation , it is sound if both a case A and type B avocado Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are planted close by .

While idealistic , it is not absolutely necessary to have one of each case . Most aguacate varieties are considered“self - fruitful”and therefore do notneeda mate tree for crown of thorns - pollination . Even without a friend , they should develop some avocado yield . Hass and Reed are particularly honorable at providing a decent crop when grown solo . On the other hand , having that opposite Type A or Type barn partner tree around basically assure a muchlarger and more successful craw .

One bailiwick even show over a 50 % increment in yield development in Hass when provided a cross - pollinator tree ( Vrecenar - Gadus and Ellstrand , 1985 ) . Other Persea Americana smorgasbord are particularly dependent on a partner tree and perform even wretched without one , such as Pinkertons . Avocado pollenation is primarily accomplished by bees , and less so by current of air .

A two part image collage, the first image shows a close up image of male stage flowers from a Hass avocado tree. The petals are open about halfway. The second image shows female stage flowers from a Fuerte avocado tree, the petals are all the way open, even hanging downwards. Depending on the type you grow, their male and female flowers will open at different times of the day.

If you are interested in grow avocados , consider planting two unlike avocado trees in your yard . Yet if you do n’t have the space , other alligator pear trees in yourneighborhoodmay be sufficient to bring home the bacon hybridisation - pollination to your tree diagram . How close do avocado crossbreeding pollinator trees postulate to be ? Some internet source say within 25 to 30 foot . Yet others say within a few neighborhood blocks . Essentially , if avocado trees are coarse in your orbit , you should be just fine with one .

What is the difference between Type A and Type B avocados?

alligator pear have very unique flower . Rather than take separate male and female flowers like some plant , or both manly and distaff anatomy useable to interact within the same prime as others do – avocado flush essentiallychange sex ! Type A avocados flush with their female reproductive parts available first , and do so in the morning . character B alligator pear flowers also afford in the break of the day , but in their virile form . Then , each of them pull a switcheroo – and the flush open up as the opposite gender the following daytime in the good afternoon .

Because avocado flowers take turns expose their male and distaff parts , it is more unmanageable for a single tree diagram to cross-pollinate itself and thus bear yield . Again , itdoeshappen … but to a lesser extent than when an paired Type A or Type B is around , waggle their complimentary sex portion around . That is why in intimately all commercial-grade avocado pear ranches , you ’ll obtain multiple avocado form grown nearby to increase cross - pollenation . The most common partnership is Hass and Fuerte .

Interestingly enough , there are othercommonalitiesbetween the avocado varieties of each Type A or Type B mathematical group – beyond their blooming conduct ! think thefruit itself .

A chart showing a type A and type B cultivar on the left with with a Day 1 and Day two on the top of the chart, each day has a morning and afternoon section. There is a male and female symbol that is assigned to each part of the day. The type A and B avocados show that there male and female flowers are both open at the same time of day.

Several of the Type A avocados are quite Hass - like , or descendants from Hass itself . That is , they have blockheaded fast skin with plentiful and nutty flesh , eminent in oil subject matter . They ’re known to be exceptionally creamy .

In contrast , most of the Type B aguacate are considered “ greenskins ” . They ’re usually more thin - skinned , delicate , and may have slightly more watery frame withlower crude capacity . accordingly , Type B avocados are less pop among the commercial avocado industry as they damage easily in merchant marine and processing . Even more reason to acquire your own : to enjoy avocado change otherwise not promptly uncommitted ! Some multitude receive the feel and grain of Type B ’s inferior to Type A ’s . I in person bang many from each radical .

AVOCADO VARIETIES

At a Glance

All avocado mixed bag have manythings in common : They ’re evergreen perennial tree , generally do unspoiled in USDA hardiness zone 8 or 9 through 11 , and do n’t allow extreme heat or freeze temperature well . That is , with the exception of some unfearing Mexican varieties – play up below . Avocado trees savour ample temperateness and weewee , but impeccably free - draining soil and dead no standing water system .

And of course , the best commonality of all : they supply delicious , rich , creamy avocado yield ! The most trusted - fervidness way to get a prolific fruit - bearing avocado tree tree is to buy a young grafted glasshouse tree , which should bear yield within 2 to 4 years on average . On the other hand , fossa - grown Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can take 10 - 15 years to produce fruit and also will not “ breed lawful ” to the parent source . Note that avocadosdo not ripen on the tree . They must be harvested once ripe , and permit to finish ripening for 3 to 10 days at elbow room temperature .

Type A Avocado Varieties

Hass , Pinterton , Lamb Hass , Carmen Hass , Gwen , Reed , Mexicola Grande , Stewart , Holiday , Pryor ( aka Fantastic ) , Opal ( aka Lila )

Type B Avocado Varieties

Fuerte , Bacon , Zutano , Sir Prize , Joey , Winter Mexican , Brogdon , and Wilma aka Brazos Belle

Both Type A and Type B

There is one special variety of avocado that has both type A and type B flowers at once . TheWurtz or “ Little Cado”is also the only truedwarfavocado variety . Between its thickset sizing , superior self - fertility , and power to bear fruit sooner than most – the Little Cado is awing for backyard gardens and small spaces . See more detail below .

Most-Cold Hardy* Avocado Varieties

Joey , Bacon , Opal ( aka Lila ) , Pryor ( aka Fantastic ) ,   Mexicola Grande , Wilma ( Brazos Belle ) , and Brogdon . Each of these avocado varieties is described more below , include the temperature they ’re have a go at it to be tolerant of .

  • Please note that avocado trees are most tolerant of the cold temperature list once they arematureand lay down , or 3 - 5 years old . untried trees will require additional protection .

Now , have ’s go over each of these in point !

A wicker basket full a freshly harvested vegetables. The front of the basket has a pile of fava beans while the back contains bok choy and lacinato kale leaves. The middle of the basket contains five large Hass avocados and one extra large Sir Prize avocado.

11 “TYPE A” AVOCADO VARIETES

Hass

Pinkerton

Reed

Lamb Hass

Carmen Hass

Gwen

Mexicola Grande

Stewart (Stuart)

Holiday

Pryor/Del Rio (sometimes called Fantastic)

Opal aka Lila

8 “TYPE B” AVOCADO VARIETIES

Fuerte

Bacon

Sir Prize

Zutano

Winter Mexican

Brodgon

Joey

Wilma aka Brazos Belle

Both Type A & B Flowers

Wurtz aka “ Little Cado”

And that concludes this exploration of 20 awesome avocado varieties.

Uhm , who else is hungry now ? I sure am . Good thing we have a good homegrown alligator pear waiting in the electric refrigerator ! Are you growing any of the avocados we talked about today ? Which I ? Or , did I leave a must - grow type off the listing ? It was by all odds hard to narrow it down , since there are dozens more speciality avocado varieties than I could possibly play up here .

Finally , if you subsist inzones 8 - 11 , I ’m thinking you ’ll grok these other articles too :

We are not personally intimate with all of these avocado varieties . Therefore , I compile selective information and photo from a number of expert sources to write this clause , includingGreg Alder , Rainbow Gardens , A Natural Farm , Backbone Valley Nursery , Florida Fruit Geek , Yamagami ’s Nursery , Four Winds Nurseryand theUniversity of California . A self-aggrandising give thanks you to them all !

A diagram showing the cross section of eight different avocado varieties with their variety listed below. Their shape and pit to flesh ratio all vary slightly.

A two part image collage, the first image shows a close up of a hanging Hass avocado fruit. A hand is cradling it from the underneath to help illustrate its size. The second image shows the understory of a Hass avocado tree with many small fruit hanging from its branches. These fruit are probably only a couple months old and need much more time to mature.

An image showing two hands holding one half of a cut Reed avocado. The other half that still contains the pit is laying on a cutting board next it. A piece of cardboard is in the image and it has red writing on it that says “Reed”. There are also two other whole, ripe avocados on the table next to the cutting board.

A 10 to 12 foot Hass avocado tree bathing in the evening sun. There is a neighboring house in the background while there is a Magnolia and fig tree planted around its vicinity. There are also nasturtiums growing along the ground with many pink flowers blooming.

An image showing a pile of five different avocados on a table. Each avocado variety has been written on its skin with a chalk type pen. There is a Stuart, Zutano. Bacon, Hass, and Fuerte shown and labeled as such.

A hand is holding four smaller fruit. There are two different types, the two on the left are small, roundish and green in color while the two on the right are are longer, slender pear shape and black in color.

An image showing a close up of a Hass on the left and a Fuerte on the right. The Hass is more round in shape while the Fuerte is larger in size with a slightly more tapered neck.

A two part image collage, the first image shows a hand holding a large Sir Prize avocado against a light cedar fence. The size of the fruit is larger than the palm of the hand. The second d image shows the same avocado after it has been cut in half, revealing the flesh to pit ratio inside. The flesh is greenish yellow with a small pit residing in the middle.

Four whole Brogdon avocados are shown while a fifth has been cut in half to show the flesh inside. A hand is holding the half that contains the pit which is rather large compared to the flesh. The skin of the avocados is shiny black and smooth.

The understory of a Wilma avocado tree is shown. There are a handful of large black tapered fruit with smooth skin hanging from the tree.

Three young avocado trees that are about 6 feet tall are shown. They have been planted in wine barrels and are each sitting on a pallet.

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